HP NURS 242 Final Exam Questions and
Correct Answers, With Complete Solution, Updated
2024/2025.
health promotion
The process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health is
_____ (two words).
HP
Characteristics of the [ HP / AC ] model include:
* Patient is empowered, plays active role
* Prevention of chronic conditions thereby preventing acute exacerbations and
improving quality of life.
* Wide focus and long-term
AC
Characteristics of the [ HP / AC ] model include:
* Patient role is passive, things are done to them
* Addresses acute problems (urgent, trauma, new diagnoses and exacerbations of
chronic conditions)
* Reparative, narrow focus, and short-term
protection
Three major components of the health promotion model are: health education, disease
prevention and health ____ (laws and policies).
precontemplation
The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by
Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages:
* _____ (no intention on changing behavior, demoralized)
* Contemplation
* Preparation
* Action
* Maintenance
contemplation
The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by
Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages:
* Precontemplation
* _____ (aware the problem exists, no commitment to action, often can stay here for
YEARS)
* Preparation
* Action
* Maintenance
preparation
The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by
Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages:
* Precontemplation
,* Contemplation
* _____ (intent on taking action to address the problem, often within the next MONTH)
* Action
* Maintenance
action
The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by
Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages:
* Precontemplation
* Contemplation
* Preparation
* _____ (active modification of behavior, the busy stage)
* Maintenance
maintenance
The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by
Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages:
* Precontemplation
* Contemplation
* Preparation
* Action
* _____ (sustained change, new behavior replaces old, long and on-going process
which requires active alertness)
ambivalence
Motivational Interviewing is intended to help resolve ____.
partnership
The spirit or attitude a nurse embodies in applying Motivational Interviewing (MI) is one
of (PACE) ____, acceptance, compassion, and evocation.
evocation
The act of bringing a feeling, memory or image (related to the client's own motivation for
change) into the conscious mind is ____ and is a part of what a nurse does when
applying the spirit/attitude of motivational interviewing.
defensiveness
The rationale for motivational interviewing is based on:
* Ambivalence precedes change.
* We are more committed to that which we voice.
* _____ predicts lack of behavior change.
* Confrontational methods produce little behavior change.
expert
Remember when applying motivational interviewing that every client is the _____ on the
subject of themselves. The role of the nurse is to ask questions to discover their current
level of knowledge, what solutions they've tried before, uncover their motivations
power
When applying motivational interviewing with a client, the nurse knows to avoid labeling
the client and trying to exercise _____.
health teaching
Every client interaction is an opportunity for _____ (two words).
open-ended questions
, Four skills needed for motivational interviewing are:
O: _____ (3-three words)
A: affirmations
R: reflections
S: summaries
affirmations
Four skills needed for motivational interviewing are:
O: open-ended questions
A: _____
R: reflections
S: summaries
reflections
Four skills needed for motivational interviewing are:
O: open-ended questions
A: affirmations
R: _____
S: summaries
summaries
Four skills needed for motivational interviewing are:
O: open-ended questions
A: affirmations
R: reflections
S: _____
1978
Test paint dust in a home for lead if the home was built before _____ (#). Only use cold
tap water for drinking and cooking.
Ethylmercury (Thimersol)
[ Ethylmercury / Methylmercury ] is used to preserve some vaccines by preventing
bacterial growth. About 20% of flu vaccines, for example, contain this compound.
Methylmercury
[ Ethylmercury / Methylmercury ] can have teratogenic effects. Fetuses that have been
exposed are often born with cognitive and neurological disorders.
neighborhood features table
A tool that helps to identify the health disparities that result from specific features in a
community, the health effects of those disparities and resulting health conditions is
called the _____ (three words).
Social Policy Statement
A framework for understanding nursing's relationship with society and it's obligation to
those who receive professional nursing care is the American Nursing Association's
_____ (three words)
social determinants
Conditions in the environment in which people are born, live, play, work, worship and
age that affect a wide range of health, functioning and quality of life outcomes and risks
are the ____ (two words) of health. Examples are:
* Neighborhood and built environment
* Health and healthcare
Correct Answers, With Complete Solution, Updated
2024/2025.
health promotion
The process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health is
_____ (two words).
HP
Characteristics of the [ HP / AC ] model include:
* Patient is empowered, plays active role
* Prevention of chronic conditions thereby preventing acute exacerbations and
improving quality of life.
* Wide focus and long-term
AC
Characteristics of the [ HP / AC ] model include:
* Patient role is passive, things are done to them
* Addresses acute problems (urgent, trauma, new diagnoses and exacerbations of
chronic conditions)
* Reparative, narrow focus, and short-term
protection
Three major components of the health promotion model are: health education, disease
prevention and health ____ (laws and policies).
precontemplation
The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by
Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages:
* _____ (no intention on changing behavior, demoralized)
* Contemplation
* Preparation
* Action
* Maintenance
contemplation
The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by
Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages:
* Precontemplation
* _____ (aware the problem exists, no commitment to action, often can stay here for
YEARS)
* Preparation
* Action
* Maintenance
preparation
The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by
Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages:
* Precontemplation
,* Contemplation
* _____ (intent on taking action to address the problem, often within the next MONTH)
* Action
* Maintenance
action
The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by
Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages:
* Precontemplation
* Contemplation
* Preparation
* _____ (active modification of behavior, the busy stage)
* Maintenance
maintenance
The Transtheoretical Model of determining readiness for change developed by
Prochaska and DiClemente has five stages:
* Precontemplation
* Contemplation
* Preparation
* Action
* _____ (sustained change, new behavior replaces old, long and on-going process
which requires active alertness)
ambivalence
Motivational Interviewing is intended to help resolve ____.
partnership
The spirit or attitude a nurse embodies in applying Motivational Interviewing (MI) is one
of (PACE) ____, acceptance, compassion, and evocation.
evocation
The act of bringing a feeling, memory or image (related to the client's own motivation for
change) into the conscious mind is ____ and is a part of what a nurse does when
applying the spirit/attitude of motivational interviewing.
defensiveness
The rationale for motivational interviewing is based on:
* Ambivalence precedes change.
* We are more committed to that which we voice.
* _____ predicts lack of behavior change.
* Confrontational methods produce little behavior change.
expert
Remember when applying motivational interviewing that every client is the _____ on the
subject of themselves. The role of the nurse is to ask questions to discover their current
level of knowledge, what solutions they've tried before, uncover their motivations
power
When applying motivational interviewing with a client, the nurse knows to avoid labeling
the client and trying to exercise _____.
health teaching
Every client interaction is an opportunity for _____ (two words).
open-ended questions
, Four skills needed for motivational interviewing are:
O: _____ (3-three words)
A: affirmations
R: reflections
S: summaries
affirmations
Four skills needed for motivational interviewing are:
O: open-ended questions
A: _____
R: reflections
S: summaries
reflections
Four skills needed for motivational interviewing are:
O: open-ended questions
A: affirmations
R: _____
S: summaries
summaries
Four skills needed for motivational interviewing are:
O: open-ended questions
A: affirmations
R: reflections
S: _____
1978
Test paint dust in a home for lead if the home was built before _____ (#). Only use cold
tap water for drinking and cooking.
Ethylmercury (Thimersol)
[ Ethylmercury / Methylmercury ] is used to preserve some vaccines by preventing
bacterial growth. About 20% of flu vaccines, for example, contain this compound.
Methylmercury
[ Ethylmercury / Methylmercury ] can have teratogenic effects. Fetuses that have been
exposed are often born with cognitive and neurological disorders.
neighborhood features table
A tool that helps to identify the health disparities that result from specific features in a
community, the health effects of those disparities and resulting health conditions is
called the _____ (three words).
Social Policy Statement
A framework for understanding nursing's relationship with society and it's obligation to
those who receive professional nursing care is the American Nursing Association's
_____ (three words)
social determinants
Conditions in the environment in which people are born, live, play, work, worship and
age that affect a wide range of health, functioning and quality of life outcomes and risks
are the ____ (two words) of health. Examples are:
* Neighborhood and built environment
* Health and healthcare
