Research Methods For The Behavioral Sciences (Ch. 1, 2, & 3) Exam Questions And Answers 2024

Methods of Acquiring Knowledge - correct answer-ways in which a person can know things or discover answers to questions. Method of Tenacity - correct answer-when information is accepted as true because it has always been believed or because superstition supports it. Method of Intuition - correct answer-when information is accepted on the basis of a hunch or "gut feeling." Method of Authority - correct answer-when a person relies on information or answers from an expert in the subject area. Method of Faith - correct answer-a variant of the method of authority in which people have unquestioning trust in the authority figure and, therefore, accept information from the authority without doubt or challenge Rational Method/ Rationalism - correct answer-seek answers by the use of logical reasoning Premise Statements - correct answer-describe facts or assumptions that are presumed to be true Argument - correct answer-a set of premise statements that are logically combined to yield a conclusion Empirical Method/ Empiricism - correct answer-uses observation or direct sensory experience to obtain knowledge Induction/ Inductive reasoning - correct answer-involves using a relatively small set of specific observations as the basis for forming a general statement about a larger set of possible observations. Variables - correct answer-characteristics or conditions that change or have different values for different individuals. For example, the weather the economy, and your state of health can change from day to day. Also, two people can be different in terms of personality, intelligence, age, gender, self-esteem, height, weight, and so on. Hypothesis - correct answer-a statement that describes or explains a relationship between or among variables.