NRS 460
Complex Disease
Management Review
Exam
Q&A
2024
,1. A patient presents with symptoms of congestive heart failure. Which of
the following diagnostic tests would be most helpful in confirming the
diagnosis?
a) Complete Blood Count
b) Electrocardiogram
c) Liver Function Tests
d) Urinalysis
Answer: b) Electrocardiogram
Rationale: An electrocardiogram can help in assessing the electrical
activity of the heart and aid in diagnosing conditions such as heart failure.
2. Which of the following medications is commonly used as a first-line
treatment for hypertension in patients with diabetes?
a) Metoprolol
b) Lisinopril
c) Amlodipine
d) Hydrochlorothiazide
Answer: b) Lisinopril
Rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor, which is preferred in patients
with diabetes due to its renal protective properties.
3. A patient is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the
following treatment options is most effective in managing the symptoms
of the disease?
a) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
b) Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
c) Corticosteroids
d) Biologic agents
Answer: d) Biologic agents
Rationale: Biologic agents are generally used in patients with severe
rheumatoid arthritis who have not responded to other treatments.
4. A patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis is prescribed warfarin
, therapy. Which of the following laboratory tests should be monitored
regularly to ensure therapeutic levels?
a) Prothrombin time (PT)
b) Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
c) International normalized ratio (INR)
d) D-dimer
Answer: c) International normalized ratio (INR)
Rationale: INR is used to monitor the effectiveness of warfarin therapy
and ensure the patient is within the therapeutic range.
5. A patient presents with symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD). Which of the following medications is indicated for
long-term management of the disease?
a) Albuterol
b) Ipratropium
c) Salmeterol
d) Prednisone
Answer: c) Salmeterol
Rationale: Salmeterol is a long-acting beta agonist used in the
maintenance treatment of COPD.
6. A patient with type 2 diabetes is started on metformin therapy. Which
of the following laboratory tests should be monitored regularly to assess
the effectiveness of treatment?
a) Serum creatinine
b) Hemoglobin A1c
c) Fasting blood glucose
d) Lipid panel
Answer: b) Hemoglobin A1c
Rationale: Hemoglobin A1c provides an average of the patient's blood
glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is a key indicator of diabetes
control.
7. A patient is diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Which of the following
medications is commonly used as a first-line treatment to induce
Complex Disease
Management Review
Exam
Q&A
2024
,1. A patient presents with symptoms of congestive heart failure. Which of
the following diagnostic tests would be most helpful in confirming the
diagnosis?
a) Complete Blood Count
b) Electrocardiogram
c) Liver Function Tests
d) Urinalysis
Answer: b) Electrocardiogram
Rationale: An electrocardiogram can help in assessing the electrical
activity of the heart and aid in diagnosing conditions such as heart failure.
2. Which of the following medications is commonly used as a first-line
treatment for hypertension in patients with diabetes?
a) Metoprolol
b) Lisinopril
c) Amlodipine
d) Hydrochlorothiazide
Answer: b) Lisinopril
Rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor, which is preferred in patients
with diabetes due to its renal protective properties.
3. A patient is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the
following treatment options is most effective in managing the symptoms
of the disease?
a) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
b) Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
c) Corticosteroids
d) Biologic agents
Answer: d) Biologic agents
Rationale: Biologic agents are generally used in patients with severe
rheumatoid arthritis who have not responded to other treatments.
4. A patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis is prescribed warfarin
, therapy. Which of the following laboratory tests should be monitored
regularly to ensure therapeutic levels?
a) Prothrombin time (PT)
b) Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
c) International normalized ratio (INR)
d) D-dimer
Answer: c) International normalized ratio (INR)
Rationale: INR is used to monitor the effectiveness of warfarin therapy
and ensure the patient is within the therapeutic range.
5. A patient presents with symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD). Which of the following medications is indicated for
long-term management of the disease?
a) Albuterol
b) Ipratropium
c) Salmeterol
d) Prednisone
Answer: c) Salmeterol
Rationale: Salmeterol is a long-acting beta agonist used in the
maintenance treatment of COPD.
6. A patient with type 2 diabetes is started on metformin therapy. Which
of the following laboratory tests should be monitored regularly to assess
the effectiveness of treatment?
a) Serum creatinine
b) Hemoglobin A1c
c) Fasting blood glucose
d) Lipid panel
Answer: b) Hemoglobin A1c
Rationale: Hemoglobin A1c provides an average of the patient's blood
glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is a key indicator of diabetes
control.
7. A patient is diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Which of the following
medications is commonly used as a first-line treatment to induce
