PSY 352
Health Psychology
Q & A w/ Rationales
2024
,Question 1:
A patient with a history of chronic pain is being treated
with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Which of the
following best describes the primary focus of CBT in this
context?
A. Identifying and challenging negative thought patterns
B. Prescribing medication to manage pain
C. Providing massage therapy for pain relief
D. Encouraging the patient to rest and avoid physical
activity
Answer: A
Rationale: Cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on
identifying and challenging negative thought patterns
associated with pain, thereby promoting healthier coping
strategies.
Question 2:
Which of the following best describes the concept of
health belief model in the context of health psychology?
A. It emphasizes the role of social support in promoting
health behaviors
B. It focuses on the individual's perceptions of the threat
posed by a health problem
C. It advocates for the use of mindfulness meditation to
improve overall health
,D. It promotes the use of prescription medications to
prevent illness
Answer: B
Rationale: The health belief model emphasizes the
individual's perceptions of the threat posed by a health
problem and their beliefs about the effectiveness of the
recommended health behavior.
Question 3:
A patient is diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. According to
the theory of planned behavior, which of the following
factors is most likely to influence the patient's adherence
to the recommended diet and exercise regimen?
A. The patient's attitudes, subjective norms, and
perceived behavioral control
B. The patient's genetic predisposition to diabetes
C. The patient's past experiences with managing chronic
conditions
D. The patient's access to healthcare resources
Answer: A
Rationale: The theory of planned behavior posits that an
individual's attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived
behavioral control influence their intentions and
behaviors, including adherence to health-related
recommendations.
, Question 4:
Which of the following best describes the concept of
stress appraisal in the context of the transactional model
of stress and coping?
A. It refers to the physiological response to stressors
B. It involves evaluating the potential threat and harm of
a stressor
C. It focuses on the use of relaxation techniques to
manage stress
D. It emphasizes the role of social support in buffering
the impact of stress
Answer: B
Rationale: Stress appraisal in the transactional model of
stress and coping involves evaluating the potential threat
and harm of a stressor, which then influences the
individual's coping responses.
Question 5:
A researcher is conducting a study on the impact of social
support on health outcomes. Which of the following types
of social support is characterized by providing
informational and tangible assistance?
A. Emotional support
B. Instrumental support
C. Appraisal support
D. Companionship support
Health Psychology
Q & A w/ Rationales
2024
,Question 1:
A patient with a history of chronic pain is being treated
with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Which of the
following best describes the primary focus of CBT in this
context?
A. Identifying and challenging negative thought patterns
B. Prescribing medication to manage pain
C. Providing massage therapy for pain relief
D. Encouraging the patient to rest and avoid physical
activity
Answer: A
Rationale: Cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on
identifying and challenging negative thought patterns
associated with pain, thereby promoting healthier coping
strategies.
Question 2:
Which of the following best describes the concept of
health belief model in the context of health psychology?
A. It emphasizes the role of social support in promoting
health behaviors
B. It focuses on the individual's perceptions of the threat
posed by a health problem
C. It advocates for the use of mindfulness meditation to
improve overall health
,D. It promotes the use of prescription medications to
prevent illness
Answer: B
Rationale: The health belief model emphasizes the
individual's perceptions of the threat posed by a health
problem and their beliefs about the effectiveness of the
recommended health behavior.
Question 3:
A patient is diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. According to
the theory of planned behavior, which of the following
factors is most likely to influence the patient's adherence
to the recommended diet and exercise regimen?
A. The patient's attitudes, subjective norms, and
perceived behavioral control
B. The patient's genetic predisposition to diabetes
C. The patient's past experiences with managing chronic
conditions
D. The patient's access to healthcare resources
Answer: A
Rationale: The theory of planned behavior posits that an
individual's attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived
behavioral control influence their intentions and
behaviors, including adherence to health-related
recommendations.
, Question 4:
Which of the following best describes the concept of
stress appraisal in the context of the transactional model
of stress and coping?
A. It refers to the physiological response to stressors
B. It involves evaluating the potential threat and harm of
a stressor
C. It focuses on the use of relaxation techniques to
manage stress
D. It emphasizes the role of social support in buffering
the impact of stress
Answer: B
Rationale: Stress appraisal in the transactional model of
stress and coping involves evaluating the potential threat
and harm of a stressor, which then influences the
individual's coping responses.
Question 5:
A researcher is conducting a study on the impact of social
support on health outcomes. Which of the following types
of social support is characterized by providing
informational and tangible assistance?
A. Emotional support
B. Instrumental support
C. Appraisal support
D. Companionship support
