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Romanticism in Literature
Introduction
Romanticism was an artistic and cultural movement that became popular across Europe
and the United States towards the end of the 18th Century. It is largely perceived as a rejection of
the rationalism, order, and scientific thinking which characterized the Age of Enlightenment that
preceded it (Day 72). Romanticism's fundamental emphasis was on emotions, imagination, and
the primacy of an individual. The artistic movement was characterized by a focus on nature,
mysticism, and observance and appreciation of sentimentality and passion. The lifestyle and
values of a Romantic artist were founded on the principles of imagination, inspiration, idealism,
individuality, and to a considerable extent, intuition (Woolner 60). Romanticism had a
widespread influence on arts, literature, and music; the movement continues to influence life in
the modern world as well. This essay will focus on Romantic literature, describe its
characteristics, and its influence on a specific work of literature.
Romantic Literature
Romantic literature was a crucial element of Romanticism in a broader context. Besides
its focus on individualism and human sentiments, the movement was also characterized by a
denunciation of traditional and conventional rules of literature (Perry 8). Romantic writers
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endeavored to depict the inherent experiences of the heart and mind through an exploration of
themes of nature, love, and imagination (Day 77). Romantic literature also portrayed a writer or
poet as a visionary who played the role of imagining new possibilities for the world while
inspiring others to adopt similar ways of thinking. Notable Romantic poets such as William
Wordsworth emphasized the power of imagination and the significance of nature in guiding
human experiences (Bohls 129). As a novelist, Mary Shelley explored the dark side of humanity
and the implications of desire, craving, and obsession.
Generally, Romantic literature depicted a novel way of perceiving the world whose
primary focus was the emotional and imaginative aspects of an individual (Day 75). The
movement not only revolutionized literature in the late 18th Century and mid-19th Century but
also played a significant role in shaping a new artistic and cultural sensibility that continues to
influence literature works up to date.
Characteristics of Romantic Literature
Romantic literature is a multifaceted form of written works comprising a wide variety of
thematic approaches and styles. At its core, the movement is characterized by a distinctive
emphasis on the relationship between an individual and society. The movement’s focus on the
place and role of individuals within society is a reflection of the aspect of the individualism
which is one of the main ideals of Romanticism (Woolner 59). Romantic literature explores and
acknowledges the experiences and emotions of individuals at an innate level. Romantic writers
and poets addressed various social issues such as political oppression and social injustices as a
way of critiquing and challenging the status quo. The writers depicted how an individual related
to society from a reflective and personalized perspective, exposing the struggles of living within
a society that is in conflict with individual values and desires.