msn-fnp 570 midterm exam (verified solutions)2024/2025

msn-fnp 570 midterm exam (verified solutions)2024/2025 During ischemia, what effect does the loss of ATP level have on cells? - CORRECT ANSWER-Cells swell because of the influx of NaCl Free radicals play a major role in the initiation and progression of which disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-Cardiovascular disease such as hypertension and ischemic heart disease The kind of genetic mutation that results in the change of an amino acid sequence in the protein sequence is described as a - CORRECT ANSWER-Missense mutation An example of physiologic atrophy is - CORRECT ANSWER-Thymus gland changes during childhood Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands Which component form the structure of DNA - CORRECT ANSWER-Nucleotides A patient is diagnosed with type one diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function is likely to be involved? - CORRECT ANSWER-Is answers are right but inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein Which factor is essential in order for protein synthesis to occur? - CORRECT ANSWERSpecific information from the nucleus of the cell A client has a growth removed from the body. Which histologic finding indicates that the growth is classified as benign? - CORRECT ANSWER-Differentiation Which chromosomal abnormalities have been linked with down syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER-Translocation Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin one contribute to shark states because they induce production of what? - CORRECT ANSWER-Nitric oxide During fertilization each parent contribute the DNA being passed onto the offspring. Which genetic expression in the offspring is validation of genetic contribution by a parent? - CORRECT ANSWER-The sex of the offspring