PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH
DISORDERS
Identity Review Exam
Q&A
2024
,1. Which of the following is the most common psychiatric mental health
disorder that affects identity?
a) Dissociative identity disorder
b) Borderline personality disorder
c) Schizophrenia
d) Bipolar disorder
Answer: A. Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a condition
characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states
that recurrently take control of the person's behavior. DID is associated
with severe trauma, often in childhood, and can cause significant
impairment in functioning and identity formation.
2. What is the main difference between dissociative amnesia and
dissociative fugue?
a) Dissociative amnesia involves memory loss, while dissociative fugue
involves travel or wandering.
b) Dissociative amnesia involves forgetting personal information, while
dissociative fugue involves forgetting one's identity.
c) Dissociative amnesia involves a single episode, while dissociative
fugue involves multiple episodes.
d) Dissociative amnesia involves a psychological cause, while dissociative
fugue involves a biological cause.
Answer: B. Dissociative amnesia is a disorder in which a person cannot
recall important personal information, usually related to a traumatic or
stressful event. Dissociative fugue is a subtype of dissociative amnesia in
which a person not only loses memory of their past, but also their identity
and travels away from their usual surroundings.
3. What is the main goal of psychotherapy for patients with dissociative
disorders?
a) To help them integrate their different personality states into a coherent
whole.
b) To help them cope with their traumatic memories and emotions.
c) To help them develop a stable sense of self and identity.
d) All of the above.
Answer: D. Psychotherapy for patients with dissociative disorders aims to
address the underlying causes of their condition, such as trauma, abuse, or
, neglect, and to help them process their painful experiences and feelings.
Psychotherapy also helps them integrate their different personality states
into a unified self and identity, and to improve their functioning and
relationships.
4. Which of the following is a common symptom of borderline personality
disorder (BPD)?
a) Impulsivity
b) Identity disturbance
c) Fear of abandonment
d) All of the above
Answer: D. BPD is a disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of
instability in mood, behavior, relationships, and self-image. People with
BPD often act impulsively, engage in self-harm or suicidal behaviors,
have intense and unstable emotions, experience chronic feelings of
emptiness or boredom, and have difficulty maintaining a consistent sense
of identity. They also have a fear of being abandoned or rejected by
others, and may cling to or push away their loved ones.
5. What is the most effective treatment for BPD?
a) Medication
b) Psychotherapy
c) Electroconvulsive therapy
d) Hospitalization
Answer: B. Psychotherapy is the mainstay of treatment for BPD, as there
is no specific medication that can cure or prevent the disorder.
Psychotherapy helps patients with BPD learn to regulate their emotions,
cope with stress, improve their interpersonal skills, and develop a more
positive self-image. One of the most widely used forms of psychotherapy
for BPD is dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), which combines cognitive-
behavioral techniques with mindfulness and acceptance strategies.
6. What is the difference between gender dysphoria and gender identity
disorder?
a) Gender dysphoria is a distressing feeling that one's assigned sex at birth
does not match one's gender identity, while gender identity disorder is a
diagnosis that requires meeting certain criteria.
b) Gender dysphoria is a diagnosis that requires meeting certain criteria,
DISORDERS
Identity Review Exam
Q&A
2024
,1. Which of the following is the most common psychiatric mental health
disorder that affects identity?
a) Dissociative identity disorder
b) Borderline personality disorder
c) Schizophrenia
d) Bipolar disorder
Answer: A. Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a condition
characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states
that recurrently take control of the person's behavior. DID is associated
with severe trauma, often in childhood, and can cause significant
impairment in functioning and identity formation.
2. What is the main difference between dissociative amnesia and
dissociative fugue?
a) Dissociative amnesia involves memory loss, while dissociative fugue
involves travel or wandering.
b) Dissociative amnesia involves forgetting personal information, while
dissociative fugue involves forgetting one's identity.
c) Dissociative amnesia involves a single episode, while dissociative
fugue involves multiple episodes.
d) Dissociative amnesia involves a psychological cause, while dissociative
fugue involves a biological cause.
Answer: B. Dissociative amnesia is a disorder in which a person cannot
recall important personal information, usually related to a traumatic or
stressful event. Dissociative fugue is a subtype of dissociative amnesia in
which a person not only loses memory of their past, but also their identity
and travels away from their usual surroundings.
3. What is the main goal of psychotherapy for patients with dissociative
disorders?
a) To help them integrate their different personality states into a coherent
whole.
b) To help them cope with their traumatic memories and emotions.
c) To help them develop a stable sense of self and identity.
d) All of the above.
Answer: D. Psychotherapy for patients with dissociative disorders aims to
address the underlying causes of their condition, such as trauma, abuse, or
, neglect, and to help them process their painful experiences and feelings.
Psychotherapy also helps them integrate their different personality states
into a unified self and identity, and to improve their functioning and
relationships.
4. Which of the following is a common symptom of borderline personality
disorder (BPD)?
a) Impulsivity
b) Identity disturbance
c) Fear of abandonment
d) All of the above
Answer: D. BPD is a disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of
instability in mood, behavior, relationships, and self-image. People with
BPD often act impulsively, engage in self-harm or suicidal behaviors,
have intense and unstable emotions, experience chronic feelings of
emptiness or boredom, and have difficulty maintaining a consistent sense
of identity. They also have a fear of being abandoned or rejected by
others, and may cling to or push away their loved ones.
5. What is the most effective treatment for BPD?
a) Medication
b) Psychotherapy
c) Electroconvulsive therapy
d) Hospitalization
Answer: B. Psychotherapy is the mainstay of treatment for BPD, as there
is no specific medication that can cure or prevent the disorder.
Psychotherapy helps patients with BPD learn to regulate their emotions,
cope with stress, improve their interpersonal skills, and develop a more
positive self-image. One of the most widely used forms of psychotherapy
for BPD is dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), which combines cognitive-
behavioral techniques with mindfulness and acceptance strategies.
6. What is the difference between gender dysphoria and gender identity
disorder?
a) Gender dysphoria is a distressing feeling that one's assigned sex at birth
does not match one's gender identity, while gender identity disorder is a
diagnosis that requires meeting certain criteria.
b) Gender dysphoria is a diagnosis that requires meeting certain criteria,
