American Board of Surgical Assistants TEST REVIEW - Sutures and Wound Repair/ General Surgery (ABSA) Latest Questions And Answers Rated 100% Correct!!

American Board of Surgical Assistants TEST REVIEW - Sutures and Wound Repair/ General Surgery (ABSA) Latest Questions And Answers Rated 100% Correct!! Who discovered that the body absorbs sutures made from animal tissues? Philip Syng Physick Which suture material is NOT absorbed but remains as a living tissue in the body? Fascia lata Space caused by separation of wound edges which have not been closely approximated by sutures is called Dead Space An interrupted suture, which is placed through tissue from one side of the wound to the other and then back through tissue again is called Matress Suture material which, during healing process, becomes encapsulated by fibrous tissue is called Non absorbable suture In the presence of infection, the absorption rate of surgical gut is: Increased Which suture can be used in presence of infection? Polypropylene Suture in which short lateral stitches are taken beneath Subcuticular Healing process in which a wound is purposely left open and allowed to heal from bottom upward is called Secondary intention Surgical gut is made from the Submucosa layer of sheep's intestines Which is most inert in tissue Wire Stay suture does not pass through -Subq -Rectus muscle -Mesentery -Fascia Mesentery Spitting open or gaping of wound is called Dehiscence Which of the following is used to stop bleeding and oozing on surfaced of severed BONES Mixture of waxes (chiefly beeswax) Protrusion of bowel through separated edges of abdominal wound closure is Evisceration Silk is not recommended for use in gallbladder kidney or bladder because It may become nucleus for stone formation Most braided or twisted non absorbable sutures should not be used in presence of active infection because The sutures become breeding place for infection Halsted Technique consists mainly of Interrupted silk sutures Another name for a stick tie or transfixation suture is Suture ligature Bumpers or guards are used on tension sutures to Prevent heavy suture from cutting into skin Tissue trauma will be kept to minimum by using Sutured swaged to a needle Amount of weight or pull necessary to break suture or ligature material is called Tensile strength Which would have ea weakening effect on suture? Soaking in saline Testing tensile strength Straightening it ALL OF THE ABOVE Which of following synthetic non absorb suture material is least reactive in tissue? Polypropylene Polyester fiber Nylon teflon impregnanted polyester Polypropylene What type of suture would be used when closing the anus for perineal stage of an and perineal resection Purse string suture Ampulla of water is dilated for Common duct stones Select procedure that require isolation of instruments from rest of operative field: 1. Open intest anastomosis 2. Common duct exploration 3. Exteriorization of coostomy 4. esophagomyotomy 1,2,3, Open anastomosis Common duct expo ext of colostomy A longitudinal ulcer in anal canal is ____ and _____ is a tubular tract that has its skin opening beside anus Fissure in ano Fistula in ano Protrusion of viscera through and incision following surgery is Evisceration All of the following require immediate surgery except: Complete SBO Cecal volvulus Bile peritonitis Massive rectal prolapse Massive rectal prolapse Cessation of peristalsis Paralytic ileus An abd incision made parallel and about four cm lateral to midline is a Paramedium rectus Which concerning hernias is NOT true? Incarcerated hernia the intestinal flow is obstructed Strangulated hernia causes acute intestinal obstruction Direct hernia leaves the abdomen through inguinal ring Femoral hernia appears below pouparts ligament Direct hernia leaves the abdomen through inguinal ring Subtotal gastric resection with gastrojejunostomy anterior to transverse colon is a Billroth II Saccular dilation leading from lumen of bowel is Diverticulum Surgical procedure for head of pancreas is Whipple Vagotomy is performed with partial gastrectomy for peptic ulcer disease to Decrease secretion of hydrochloric acid Esophageal varices occur when an increase in ____ obstructions forces ____ blood to seek a new avenue of return to the ____ PORTAL VEIN VENOUS RIGHT ATRIUM A Roux en Y procedure for common duct repair is Choledocojujenostomy Surgical bypass procedure for portal HTN is a shunt between ____ and ____ or between ____ and _____ Portal vein and IVC or Splenic vein and left renal vein All of the following cause intestinal obstruction except: Intussusception Volvulus of cecum Colitis Superior mesenteric embolus Colitis Which statement concerning thyroid is not true? Blood supply is from ext carotid