Test bankLeifer Growth and Development Across the Lifespan 3rd Edition COMPLETE TEST BANK WITH ANSWERS CHAPTERS 116latest

Test bank-Leifer- Growth and Development Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition COMPLETE TEST BANK WITH ANSWERS CHAPTERS 1-16-latest- Appetite and eating patterns vary throughout the life span. Which of the following statements about these issues in toddlers is accurate? Food jags occur when the toddler gorges on foods and then vomits. The toddler tends to avoid finger foods as he learns to eat with a spoon. Physiologic anorexia is an indicator of a developmental delay. By the end of the toddler period, the child is able to use a fork to eat bite-size pieces of food. Marianne is able to sit in her highchair with her family at mealtimes and eat a variety of soft foods. Marianne is about ___________months old. 6 8 4 12 Which of the following indicates a developmental delay? The presence of a rooting reflex at the age of 2 months Starts to crawl between the ages of 6-8 months Is able to sit with some support by the age of 12 months. Is able to follow simple commands by the age of 10 months. Which of the following indicates a developmental delay? The presence of a rooting reflex at the age of 2 months Starts to crawl between the ages of 6-8 months Is able to sit with some support by the age of 12 months. Is able to follow simple commands by the age of 10 months Adolescence is referred to as identify vs. role confusion stage by: Kohlberg Piaget Erikson Freud Timmy is 4 months old. When assessing his growth and development, the nurse should: Remind the parents that he is now able to tolerate baby foods and fruits and vegetables should be part of his diet. Place the baby in a sitting position and see if he can hold his head up with some bobbing. Note the presence of the startle reflex and document its presence as normal. Expect that the baby should follow simple commands. Mrs. Bond is the mother of a 4-month old infant. Teresa is her first child. Mrs. Bond cuddles the child and frequently talks to her in a gentle voice. It is a cold day and she has the baby wrapped snuggly in a warm blanket. She has some questions for the nurse. Mrs. Bond asks when she should start giving Teresa baby cereal. She also says that her sister-in-law has given Teresa a small bracelet consisting of brightly colored beads. Mrs. Bond wants to know if it is OK for Teresa to wear the bracelet. The nurse should take which of the following actions. Explain that infants explore by putting objects in their mouths and that the beads on the bracelet are a choking danger. Tell Mrs. Bond that she can start giving Teresa cereal immediately. Tell Mrs. Bond that Teresa is too young to understand words and that it is not necessary to talk to her so much. Report Mrs. Bond as a possible child abuser because the child is wrapped too snuggly. Allison is 7 years old. She is most likely learning to exhibit which of the following behaviors? Has the desire to control body functions Needs to develop friendships with peers of the same sex Beginning to develop abstract thought Has feelings of sexual attraction for the opposite sex Which theorist would most likely say that failure to bond will lead an infant to mistrust? Erikson Freud Kohlberg Piaget When examining the 6 month-old you would expect: The baby to turn his head toward the cheek that you are stroking The baby to flex his legs and move his arms in an "embrace" position when startled The baby to say one or two words in addition to "mama" and "dada" His diet would include baby foods such as rice, fruits, and vegetables According to __________ learning to control bodily functions leads to autonomy and failure to learn such control leads to shame and doubt. Kohlberg Piaget Erikson Freud Play activity is important to preschoolers. Nancy is 4 years old and enjoys which of these play activities? Riding a tricycle Building a tower of 3-4 blocks Playing peak-a-boo Solitary play Play is an important part of growth and development. Appropriate play activities for a toddler include: Putting together a puzzle with large pieces Playing a game of "tag" with other children Playing peak-a-boo with a parent Sitting quietly while a parent reads to them for ½ hour The nurse must provide safety education to parents of pre-schoolers. When doing so, the nurse should explain that _________________________. Lead poisoning is no longer an issue since lead-based paints are no longer in use. Parents must explain to toddlers that old appliances are dangerous and that they should stay away from them and tell their parents if they see any type of old appliances in the neighborhood. Accidents are the third leading cause of death in children. All poisonous substances, including medication, cleaning products, etc. should be locked in a secure place where the child cannot obtain access to them. According to ________________, during the toddler years children begin to use symbols such as language to represent objects. Kohlberg Erikson Piaget Freud When assessing the toddler's growth and development patterns, you would note which of the following as a normal characteristic? He is able to pick up a toy from the floor when told to do so. His posterior fontanel is open. He is learning to play patty-cake. He seeks pleasure through oral gratification Which of the following statements pertaining to toddlers is correct? Toddlers' fine motor skills include building a house with blocks. A toddler explores the world by putting most objects into his mouth. A toddler who is reported to fall frequently should be examined for signs of child abuse. A toddler exhibiting food jags indicates a normal part of his nutritional pattern. (A food jag is when a child will only eat 1 food item, or a very small group of food items, meal after meal.) James is almost 3 years old. He fell while running and broke a bone in his arm. It is necessary that a cast be applied. During the procedure, the nurse should: Tell him to be a brave boy and not to cry. Remove toys from the area to allow more space to work. Ask the parents to hold the child down while the cast is being applied. Tell James that the cast will help to make his arm better The pre-schooler deals with a number of social milestones. Socially, the pre-schooler __________________. No longer needs the comfort of a favorite toy Still suffers from significant separation anxiety Still seeks parental security when experiencing new social situations such as pre-school Has little or no concept of right and wrong Freud proposed that a pre-schooler experiences ____________________. Initiative vs. guilt External moral pressure Oedipal complex Magical thinking Which of the following statements pertaining to pre-schooler accomplishments is correct? About 60% of the brain is developed by the age of 5 The pre-schooler can throw a ball overhand. The pre-schooler can tell time. There is still a significant amount of "baby fat" in the pre-schooler's body. Andrea is 10 years old and has been admitted to the hospital for the removal of her appendix. It is important for the nurse to: Respect Andrea's privacy and make sure that she has suitable covering such as a hospital gown. Tell Andrea not to worry about keeping up with her schoolwork while she is in the hospital. Avoid showing Andrea any medical equipment since this may frighten her. Answer Andrea's questions only when her parents are present. Madeline is experiencing role confusion. This means that: She is unable to form relationships with the opposite sex. She has failed to define her own moral values and principles. She has not been able to develop her own self-identity. She is not able to plan ahead. Maria is 8 years old. Social actions include: She is eager to play with both boys and girls. She likes helping to prepare meals. She deliberately avoids pleasing her teacher. She prefers activities that do not involve other children. Which of the following descriptions accurately depicts adolescence? Coordination improves during growth spurts Growth spurts in boys are accompanied by high metabolic needs and huge appetite. Growth spurts in adolescence causes significant decrease in caloric intake. Hormonal changes cause decreased perspiration. Pamela is 16 years old. She is starting to think about her plans after she graduates from high school. She is making arrangements to visit various colleges and is working part-time to save money for her education. Pamela's actions are best explained by which theorist? Piaget Freud Kohlberg Erikson Jacob is 7 years old According to Kohlberg, it is important to Jacob that he: Plays with same-sex peers. Feels pride in his accomplishments. Collects and sorts objects Pleases both authority figures and peers. Allowing school-age children to see and manipulate medical equipment facilitates mature thought according to: Kohlberg Erikson Piaget Freud Monica is 11 years old. Which of the following statements is accurate for girls in this age group? Monica is dependent on parental approval and does not exhibit teen behaviors. Monica attempts to take sips of her parents' alcoholic beverages when they are not looking. Secondary sexual characteristics are not evident in an 11 year-old. Monica needs medical intervention since she has not yet begun to menstruate. Adolescents are likely to exhibit which of the following normal social/emotional behaviors? Depression Suicidal ideation Focus on the religious beliefs of their parents Sympathize with others as they age