HESI A2
Grammar Review
Exam 88%
Q&A
2024
,1. A nurse is writing a report on a patient who has been diagnosed with
pneumonia. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a) The patient has a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.
b) The patient have a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.
c) The patient has fever, cough, and difficulty to breathe.
d) The patient have fever, cough, and difficulty to breathe.
*Answer: a) The patient has a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.*
Rationale: The subject (the patient) is singular, so the verb (has) must
agree in number. The nouns (fever, cough, and difficulty) are countable,
so they need an article (a) before them. The preposition (to) is used to
indicate the purpose or goal of an action, not the result or state.
2. A nurse is explaining the procedure of a blood test to a patient. Which
of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a) You will feel a small pinch when I insert the needle in your arm.
b) You will feel a small pinch when I will insert the needle in your arm.
c) You would feel a small pinch when I insert the needle in your arm.
d) You would feel a small pinch when I will insert the needle in your arm.
*Answer: a) You will feel a small pinch when I insert the needle in your
arm.*
Rationale: The main clause (you will feel a small pinch) uses the future
tense (will) to indicate what will happen. The subordinate clause (when I
insert the needle in your arm) uses the present tense (insert) to indicate
what happens at the same time as the main clause.
3. A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a patient who has diabetes.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a) The patient was diagnosed with diabetes five years ago and has been
taking insulin ever since.
b) The patient is diagnosed with diabetes five years ago and has been
taking insulin ever since.
c) The patient was diagnosed with diabetes five years ago and is taking
insulin ever since.
d) The patient is diagnosed with diabetes five years ago and is taking
insulin ever since.
*Answer: a) The patient was diagnosed with diabetes five years ago and
has been taking insulin ever since.*
, Rationale: The first part of the sentence (the patient was diagnosed with
diabetes five years ago) uses the past tense (was diagnosed) to indicate
what happened in the past. The second part of the sentence (has been
taking insulin ever since) uses the present perfect continuous tense (has
been taking) to indicate what started in the past and continues until now.
4. A nurse is instructing a patient on how to use an inhaler. Which of the
following sentences is grammatically correct?
a) Shake the inhaler well before use and hold it upright.
b) Shaking the inhaler well before use and holding it upright.
c) Shake the inhaler well before use and to hold it upright.
d) To shake the inhaler well before use and hold it upright.
*Answer: a) Shake the inhaler well before use and hold it upright.*
Rationale: The sentence uses two imperative verbs (shake and hold) to
give commands or instructions. The verbs do not need any modifiers (such
as to or -ing).
5. A nurse is assessing a patient who has chest pain. Which of the
following sentences is grammatically correct?
a) The nurse asks the patient if he smokes, how often he exercises, and
what his diet is like.
b) The nurse asks the patient if he smokes, how often does he exercise,
and what his diet is like.
c) The nurse asks the patient if he smokes, how often he exercise, and
what his diet are like.
d) The nurse asks the patient if he smoke, how often he exercises, and
what his diet is like.
*Answer: a) The nurse asks the patient if he smokes, how often he
exercises, and what his diet is like.*
Rationale: The sentence uses three indirect questions (if he smokes, how
often he exercises, and what his diet is like). Indirect questions do not
need inversion (such as does he exercise), subject-verb agreement (such as
he exercise), or plural forms (such as his diet are like).
Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct subject-verb
Grammar Review
Exam 88%
Q&A
2024
,1. A nurse is writing a report on a patient who has been diagnosed with
pneumonia. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a) The patient has a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.
b) The patient have a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.
c) The patient has fever, cough, and difficulty to breathe.
d) The patient have fever, cough, and difficulty to breathe.
*Answer: a) The patient has a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.*
Rationale: The subject (the patient) is singular, so the verb (has) must
agree in number. The nouns (fever, cough, and difficulty) are countable,
so they need an article (a) before them. The preposition (to) is used to
indicate the purpose or goal of an action, not the result or state.
2. A nurse is explaining the procedure of a blood test to a patient. Which
of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a) You will feel a small pinch when I insert the needle in your arm.
b) You will feel a small pinch when I will insert the needle in your arm.
c) You would feel a small pinch when I insert the needle in your arm.
d) You would feel a small pinch when I will insert the needle in your arm.
*Answer: a) You will feel a small pinch when I insert the needle in your
arm.*
Rationale: The main clause (you will feel a small pinch) uses the future
tense (will) to indicate what will happen. The subordinate clause (when I
insert the needle in your arm) uses the present tense (insert) to indicate
what happens at the same time as the main clause.
3. A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a patient who has diabetes.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a) The patient was diagnosed with diabetes five years ago and has been
taking insulin ever since.
b) The patient is diagnosed with diabetes five years ago and has been
taking insulin ever since.
c) The patient was diagnosed with diabetes five years ago and is taking
insulin ever since.
d) The patient is diagnosed with diabetes five years ago and is taking
insulin ever since.
*Answer: a) The patient was diagnosed with diabetes five years ago and
has been taking insulin ever since.*
, Rationale: The first part of the sentence (the patient was diagnosed with
diabetes five years ago) uses the past tense (was diagnosed) to indicate
what happened in the past. The second part of the sentence (has been
taking insulin ever since) uses the present perfect continuous tense (has
been taking) to indicate what started in the past and continues until now.
4. A nurse is instructing a patient on how to use an inhaler. Which of the
following sentences is grammatically correct?
a) Shake the inhaler well before use and hold it upright.
b) Shaking the inhaler well before use and holding it upright.
c) Shake the inhaler well before use and to hold it upright.
d) To shake the inhaler well before use and hold it upright.
*Answer: a) Shake the inhaler well before use and hold it upright.*
Rationale: The sentence uses two imperative verbs (shake and hold) to
give commands or instructions. The verbs do not need any modifiers (such
as to or -ing).
5. A nurse is assessing a patient who has chest pain. Which of the
following sentences is grammatically correct?
a) The nurse asks the patient if he smokes, how often he exercises, and
what his diet is like.
b) The nurse asks the patient if he smokes, how often does he exercise,
and what his diet is like.
c) The nurse asks the patient if he smokes, how often he exercise, and
what his diet are like.
d) The nurse asks the patient if he smoke, how often he exercises, and
what his diet is like.
*Answer: a) The nurse asks the patient if he smokes, how often he
exercises, and what his diet is like.*
Rationale: The sentence uses three indirect questions (if he smokes, how
often he exercises, and what his diet is like). Indirect questions do not
need inversion (such as does he exercise), subject-verb agreement (such as
he exercise), or plural forms (such as his diet are like).
Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct subject-verb
