CMAN 380 Exam 2 Material, (Answered) Download to score A+

CMAN 380 Exam 2 Material, (Answered) Download to score A+ Material through Health risks & behavioral changes teaching-learning process Global Health US health & social service programs Social Security Medicare Medicaid LTC USDA Food programs TANF What is the leading cause of death for 1-44 years old? unintentional injury What is the leading cause of death for 45-64 years old? malignant neoplasms (cancer) What is the leading cause of death for 65 years old and older? heart disease What are examples of congenital anomalies and unintentional injury? birth defects- heart defect, cleft lip, down syndrome accidents- car accidents, falls, poisoning Healthy People 2020 topics, goals, objectives, interventions geared toward HP 2020 Behavioral Risk Surveys BRFSS, YRBSS, NSCH What is BRFSS? Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System :provides detailed reports on lifestyle behaviors of adult Americans at the national, state, and local levels How does BRFSS gather their data? data is gathered through telephone interviews How many adults aged +65 who have had a flu shot within the past year? 57% have gotten a flu shot (2015 data) What is YRBSS? Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: :monitors health-risk behaviors among youth How does YRBSS gather their data? uses a national school based survey (typically every 2 years) What is NSCH? National Survey of Children's Health assess children's health lifestyle factors, access to health care, family and social context How does NSCH gather their data? survey conducted through telephone interview with parents Heart Truth Campaign The federal government's National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute has a number of public health campaigns including the Heart Truth (Red Dress) campaign for women. The goal of the campaign is to increase women's risk perception for heart disease. #1 cause of death Cure Violence Cure Violence is an outreach program targeting communities with high prevalence rates for violence. It is a federally funded program administered in Chicago by UIC's School of Public Health. The program focuses on female gang members as well as men. Teaching-Learning project You will assess the health related learning needs of a group and present one or more educational sessions to that group at a community site. AMA Health Literacy Video US average literacy level of 8th grader, 1 in 5 Americans Ask Me 3 "Ask Me 3" is a patient education campaign of the National Patient Safety Foundation to promote patient-provider communication. Information on "Ask Me 3" and a 4 minute video of a patient-provider interaction are available at the following link. "Ask Me 3" brochures for patients are available in English and Spanish. Ask Me 3 questions 1. What is my main problem? 2. What do I need to do? 3. Why is it important for me to do this? SDGs Sustainable Development Goals In September of 2015, 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were established for the year 2030. The following website includes an overview of the SDGs. MDGS The United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were adopted in September, 2000 and include eight goals to be achieved by 2015. WHO Health Statistics is the source for international health statistics UNICEF location The WHO and the United Nation's Children's Fund (UNICEF), agencies of the United Nations, are located in Geneva, Switzerland. UNICEF purpose UNICEF publishes an annual report, The State of the World's Children. -look at children health statistics, rights, and development Grand Challenges in Global Health are aimed at improving health in the developing world. The Grand Challenges are supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. -grant opportunities PEPFAR The U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) was launched in 2003 "to combat HIV/AIDS--the largest commitment by any nation to combat a single disease in history." PEPFAR contracts with health care institutions to direct its programs. Pakistan Polio Campaign The following seven minute PBS video illustrates the complex issues surrounding Pakistan's polio epidemic. This past year, an attack by a suicide bomber on a polio center in Quetta, Pakistan killed 15 people and wounded 23. -dealing with culture and stigma Federal Poverty Guidelines Some benefits are based on income and assets, and federal poverty guidelines are sometimes used to determine eligibility. For example, WIC recipients must have family incomes below 185% of poverty. Affordable Care Act This interactive website provides information on population-specific benefits that will be available through the Affordable Care Act. Since the Medicaid program involves federal-state partnerships, implementation of provisions affecting Medicaid will vary from state to state. Affordable Care Act/ Obama Care mandating health insurance but if very poor- waive fee- if not pay penalty for some people the penalty is cheaper than insurance -expanded preventive services - 100% covered ex) vaccinations, education, counseling, nutrition programs Medicare return to hospital policy Medicare will not reimburse if back with same diagnosis within 30 days - then the institutions responsibility to pay States with expanded Medicaid currently only 36 states have expanded Medicaid allow people to be more eligible Social Security Retirement coverage percentage only covering about 40%, 60% coming from savings, pension At what age can a person reap full benefits from social security retirement? 67 years old (born on or after 1960) How do you qualify for retirement benefits? if born 1929 and later, you need 40 credits or 10 years of work -cannot pay any retirement benefits until credits has been met -can stop/return to work and accumulate credits What is the earliest age you can retire for benefits for social security? 62 years old, but would be reduced about 25% from your full retirement benefit Delayed Retirement each extra year of work adds another year of earning to SS if you work to 70 years - add about 8% to benefits for each year Retirement benefits for widows and widowers age 60 age 50 if disabled widow Family benefits for social security SSR -spouse age 62+ -spouse younger than 62 if taking care of child who is entitled and younger than 16 -former spouse if 62+ -children up to 18+ or 19 full time student and have not graduated high school -disabled child, even if they are 18+ If both you and spouse worked SSR get combination that is highest Children's benefits SSR • Unmarried; • Youngerthanage18; • 18-19yearsoldandafull-timestudent(nohigherthan grade 12); or • 18orolderanddisabledbeforeage22. Divorced spouse benefits SSR -if marriage lasted longer than 10 years -spouse must be 62 years or older and unmarried Who decides if patient is disabled? State agency Who gives the money for SSD? federal social security administration How does SSD make the decision? 1. Are you working? 2. Is your medical condition "severe" - at least 12 months 3. Does your impairment(s) meet or medically equal a listing? 4. Can you do the work you did before? 5. Can you do any other type of work? SSI Supplemental Security Income is a federal program that provides monthly payment SSI requirements *low income, US citizen -be age 65+ and/or -be totally or partially blind and/or (a or c) -have a medical condition that keeps you from working (a or c) ~also keep in mind they look at personal values and assets Can you receive both SSR and SSI? Yes SSI- financial support SSR- age 67 ABLE Act Achieving a Better Life Experience Act On 12/19/14 Congress passed the federal ABLE Act which allows parents of children with disabilities or adults with disabilities diagnosed before 26 years of age to open tax-