Nightingale Anatomy Final Exam Questions And Answers

Nightingale Anatomy Final Exam Questions And Answers The lungs are located in the thoracic cavity Blood production is a function of which system? skeletal An x-ray technician has been asked to make an x-ray film of the liver. Which of the abdominopelvix regions must be included? Right hypochondriac, epigastric, and left hypochondriac A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called: Sagittal An organ is one organizational layer higher than a Tissue When many similar cells specialized to perform a certain function, it is referred to as an Tissue A frontal section divides the body into____portions. Front and back A plant through the body that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is Coronal Two major cavities in the human body are ventral and dorsal Molecules are Atoms combine to form larger chemical aggregates Carbon has an atomic number of six. The number of electrons found in the first shell is Two The most abundant and important compound in the body is Proteins An example of catabolic process is hydrolysis Atomic mass is determined by the number of Protons and neutrons Which of the following elements is least likely to combine with another element? Helium Which of the following represents properties of water? cohesion, high heat of vaporization, strong polarity A solution that contains greater concentration of hydroxide Ions (OH-) than hydrogen ions (H+) is a ______ solutions. Alkaline (base) Which of the following is not one of the major elements present in the human body? Zinc Acids: proton donors, taste sour, release hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions A specialized cell structure that propels the sperm is the: flagellum Which of the following describes a structure or function of the proteasome? Breaking down abnormal and midfielder proteins released from the ER Looks like a hollow cylindrical drum made of protein subunits Requires the small protein called ubiquitin to pull proteins in The fundamental organizational unit of life is the Cell A list of the cell fibers from largest to smallest would read: microtubules, intermediate filaments, microfilaments Which organelle processes and packages material to be secreted? Golgi apparatus The nucleoli is composed chiefly of rRNA The inner membrane of what double-membrane structure is contorted into folds called cristae? mitochondrion The structure of cells that is associated with the enzymatic breakdown (digestion) of foreign material is the: lysosome Which of the following is not a function of the smooth ER? Provides a site of ribosome attachment Which cell fiber serves as part of the cell muscles? Microfilament The mixed secretions of sebaceous and ceremonious glands form a brown waxy substance called the: Cerumen Around the sixth month of pregnancy, the developing fetus is almost entirely covered by a fine soft hair coat called the: lanugo A lubricating substance produced by goblet cells is called mucus The ____ junction "glues" the epidermis and dermis together together and provides mechanical support for the epidermis. Dermoepidermal Besides water, extracellular matrix contains: Proteins and proteoglycan Of the many different kinds of protein compounds in the body, which is the most abundant? Collagen The structure that lies deep to the dermis and forms a connection between the skin and underlying structures of the body is the Hypodermis The connective tissue membranes that line the spaces between bones and joints are called _______ membranes synovial The strongest and most durable type of Cartilage is fibrocartilage The conducting unit of the nerve tissue is the neuron Which two bones join to form the posterior part of the hard palate? Palatine Which of the following is not a bone in the skull? Clavicle Compact bone contains many cylinder-shaped structural units called Osteons Which of the following is a bone in the axial skeleton? Vertebra Which structures are unique to the fetal skull and provide additional space for molding the head shape as the baby passes through the birth canal? Fontanels Where are the last two pairs of false ribs designated as floating ribs? Floating ribs do not attach even indirectly to the sternum Which of the following is not a bone in the leg? Mandible The bone that claims the distinction of being the only bone in the body that articulates with no other bones is the Hyoid The most common type of Cartilage is Hyaline Which bone serves as the keystone in the architecture of the cranium? Sphenoid Which of the following is not a group of pennate muscles? Tripennate The Achilles tendon is common to both the gastrocnemius and the soleus? True The latissimus dorsi muscle is an example of a _____ muscle spiral Which of the following muscles has fibers on a transverse plane? transverse abdominis A muscle that assists with mastication is the: masseter Which of the following muscles does not move the upper arm Trapezius The muscle that flexes the semipronated and semisupinated forearm is the: Brachioradialis