CJUS Exam 1 2024 Latest Test Questions With Verified Solutions

CJUS Exam 1 2024 Latest Test Questions With Verified Solutions The Criminal Justice System is made up of what 3 components? law enforcement, the courts, and corrections the ability to arrest law enforcement the judgements of those arrested the courts the punishment of those found guilty corrections What is the purpose of the UK criminal justice system? to deliver justice for all convicting and punishing the guilty, and help them stop offending, while protecting the innocent Why do we need the criminal justice system? to create and enforce the laws who creates the laws? society Who enforces the laws? the police Who interprets the law? the courts Who deals with people who have broken the law? corrections explains how a society creates laws as a result of common interests and values, which develop largely because people experience similar socialization consensus theory explains how powerful groups create laws to protect their values and interests in diverse societies conflict theory what are consensus crime examples? murder, rape, assault, theft, traffic rules What are conflict crime examples? juvenile curfew laws, cocaine vs. crack, marijuana What type of conflict exists? socioeconomic, gender, race, ethnicity, age The uniform crime reporting program's crime index is composed of how many selected offenses? 8 improves the information collected by the FBI. It captures the details on single crime incidents. It includes information on victims, known offenders, relationship between victim and offender, arrestees and property involved. National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) What are examples of property crimes? larceny, burglary, motor vehicle theft, and arson What are examples of violent crimes? aggravated assault, robbery, rape, and murder What is the month with the lowest crime percentage? february What is the month with the highest crime percentage? july crimes involve theft-type offenses or the taking of money or property without force or the threat of force. No contact between the offender and the victim property crimes is the unlawful taking, carrying, leading, or riding away of property from the possession or constructive possession of another larceny/theft is the unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft burglary What are the 3 types of burglary? forcible entry, unlawful entry, attempted forcible entry the willful or malicious burning or attempt to burn with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house, public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of another arson these crimes involve force or the threat of force (murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault) violent crime an unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury; likely to produce death or great bodily harm, a weapon is usually accompanied aggravated assault the taking or attempting to take anything of value from the care, custody, or control of a person or persons by force or threat of force or violence and/or by putting the victim in fear robbery Penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim rape the willingful killing of one human being by another murder/nonnegligent manslaughter a crime is cleared by arrest when at least one person is what? arrested, charged with the commission of an offense, or turned over to the court for prosecution What is the foundation of our criminal justice system? criminal law laws that define criminal acts and how such acts will be punished criminal law What 3 things change the enactment of criminal laws? social, political, and economic changes a crime control strategy whereby an offender who commits three or more violent offenses will be sentenced to a lengthy term in prison, usually 25 years to life. three-strikes law the principles of the declaration are almost a paraphrase of john locke's what? second treatise on civil government governments give protection and receive what 2 things in return? loyalty and obedience what did locke believe the chief purpose of government was? protection of property assumes that most citizens in society share similar values and beliefs consensus theory of justice which theory acknowledges that perspectives and values can change over time? consensus based on the assumption that there will always be competing interests and viewpoints among members of society conflict theory of justice a model by packer that emphasizes law and order and argues that every effort must be made to suppress crime, and to try, convict, and incarcerate offenders crime control model a model by packer that advocated defendants' presumption of innocence, protection of suspects' rights, and limitations placed on police powers to avoid convicting innocent persons due process model authority to make decisions in enforcing the law based on one's observations and judgment rather than the letter of the law discretion the movement of defendants and cases through the criminal justice process, beginning with the commission of a crime, and including stages that involve actions of criminal justice actors working within police, courts, and correctional agencies criminal justice flow and process What are the reasons crime falls out of the system? crime is not discovered or reported, no perpetrator is identified or apprehended, suspect is arrested, but no crime was committed, so they get released the taking into custody or detaining of one who is suspected of committing a crime arrest the bringing of charges against an individual, based on probable cause, so as to bring the matter before a court prosecution When is a defense attorney assigned? initial appearance What is it when a judge determines if there is probable cause to believe that the accused committed the crime? preliminary hearing