NR599 Final Exam 100% Study Guide Questions With Complete Solutions 2024 UPDATED

Ethical Decision Making - ANSWER when making choices about issues based on the standards of right vs wrong Ethical Decision Making - ANSWER It requires a systematic framework for addressing the complex and often controversial moral question Bioethical Standards - ANSWER Autonomy, freedom, veracity, privacy, beneficence, and fidelity are maximally appropriate to the health care setting. fidelity - ANSWER faithfulness; loyalty; keeping promises Telehealth - ANSWER wide range of health services that are delivered by telecommunications read tools, such as telephone, videophone, and computer Telehealth - ANSWER health service needed to help fill the nursing shortage allowing nursing to see more patients quicker, as well as the aging population Telecommunication Technology - ANSWER used to deliver long distance health related services or to connect patients and healthcare providers to maximize patients' health status Telephone - ANSWER most basic telecommunication technology Medical Applications - ANSWER Software developed for medical purposes, including home medical monitoring system, medical databases for healthcare professionals, etc. Medical Devices - ANSWER is any device intended to be used for medical purposes FDA Oversight for Medical Devices - ANSWER A federal agency that oversees the safety of medical devices, which includes addressing the management of cybersecurity risks and hospital network security. Recent guidelines recommend that medical device manufacturers and healthcare facilities take steps to ensure that appropriate safeguards are in place to reduce the risks of failure caused by cyberattack. Privacy - ANSWER An improtant issue related to personal information. Restricted access of patient information or data Confidentiallity - ANSWER to ensure that all personal information is protected by ensuring that limited access is only given to those who are authorized to view that information. Protecting privacy of personal information or data Cybersecurity - ANSWER the stat of being protected against the criminal or unauthorized use of electronic data, or the measures taken to achieve this Computer-aided translators - ANSWER a form of language translation in which a human translator uses computer hardware to support and facilitate the translation process HIPAA - ANSWER Healthcare institutions are required to meet all standards and comply with the appropriate security measures in order to safeguard patient data. Four parts to HIPAA's Administrative Simplification - ANSWER - electronic transactions and code sets standards requirements - Privacy requirements - Security requirements - National identifier requirements ICD-10 - ANSWER an alphanumeric code used by doctors, health insurance companies, and public health agencies across the world to represent diagnoses or medical conditions ICD-10 - ANSWER The system offers accurate and up to date procedure codes to improve health care cost and ensure fair reimbursement policies ICD-10 - ANSWER these current codes specifically help healthcare providers to identify patients in need of immediate disease management and to tailor effective disease managment programs CPT codes - ANSWER medical codes set that is used to report medical, surgical, and diagnostic procedures and services to entities such as physiciansm health insurance companies, and accreditation organizations. Evaluation and Management Coding - ANSWER is a medical coding process in support of medical billing. Provider must use this coding to be reimbursed by Mediare, Medicaid programs, or private insurance for patient encounters 3 key components for evaluation and management coding - ANSWER history, physical, medical decision making Clinical Support Tools - ANSWER are designed to help shift through enormous amounts of digital data to suggest next steps for treatments, alert providers to available information they may not have seen, or catch potential problems, suc as dangerous medication interactions CLinical Support Tools - ANSWER a category of CDS using various application use by healthcare professionals to allow for communication between provider to provider and provider to patient. Workflow Analysis - ANSWER goal is not to "pave the cow path," but rather to create a future-state solution that maximizes the use of technology and eliminates non-value- added activities Clinical Decision Support (CDS) - ANSWER Generate patient specific interventions, assessments, and recommendations. Existed prior the development of EHRs. Clinical Decision Support (CDS) - ANSWER goal is to leverage data and the scientific evidence to help guide apporpriate decision making Ways CDS improve healthcare - ANSWER -reduce clinical variation and duplicative testing -ensuring patient safety -avoiding complications that may result in readmissions -create alerts about drug-drug interactions -drug allergy contraindications Ways CDS is challenging healthcare - ANSWER -alarm fatigue -clinical burnout -occur with poorly implemented CDS features -financial burden CDS - ANSWER provides clinicians, staff, patients, or other individuals with knowledge and person-specific information, intelligently filtered or presented at appropriate times to enhance healthcare Qualitive evaluation strategies after implementing CDS program - ANSWER focus groups, surveys, questionaires, or ethnographic observational methods, staff interviews, and workflow analysis Quantitive evaluation strategy - ANSWER flow charts Telemedicine - ANSWER use of a medical information exchange from one site to another via electronic communications to improve patient's health status Telehealth - ANSWER use of technology to deliver healthcare, health information, or health education at a distance Adoption of EHR - ANSWER refers to how well the staff and users actually use and embrace the system as part of their routine daily activities. Stakeholders including leadership, clinicians, support staff, and patients, aligned with more mature stages in accordance with the diffusion of an innovation theoretical framework Electronic Health Record - ANSWER is the systematized collection of patient and population electronically stored health information in a digital format