Public Health Nursing
Advocacy Review Exam
Q&A
2024
,1. What is a unique advocacy role in public health nursing practice?
A. Providing direct patient care
B. Lobbying for policy changes to improve community health
C. Conducting research on public health issues
D. Administering vaccinations
Answer: B. Lobbying for policy changes to improve community health
Rationale: Advocacy in public health nursing involves promoting policies
that address the social determinants of health and improve the health of
populations.
2. Which of the following is an example of a public health nursing
advocacy intervention?
A. Administering antibiotics to treat an infection
B. Educating individuals on healthy lifestyle habits
C. Organizing a community campaign to increase access to fresh produce
D. Diagnosing and treating a chronic disease
Answer: C. Organizing a community campaign to increase access to fresh
produce
Rationale: Advocacy interventions focus on promoting systemic changes
that address root causes of health disparities.
3. Why is advocacy important in public health nursing practice?
A. To increase healthcare costs for individuals
B. To promote health equity and social justice
C. To enforce mandatory vaccination laws
D. To increase healthcare provider salaries
Answer: B. To promote health equity and social justice
Rationale: Advocacy in public health nursing aims to address inequities
and disparities in health outcomes.
4. Which of the following actions is NOT part of the advocacy role of a
public health nurse?
A. Conducting research on public health issues
B. Promoting policies that improve health outcomes for vulnerable
populations
, C. Providing direct patient care in a clinical setting
D. Collaborating with community partners to address health disparities
Answer: C. Providing direct patient care in a clinical setting
Rationale: The advocacy role of a public health nurse focuses on
promoting population health and systemic changes.
5. How can public health nurses advocate for policy changes to improve
community health?
A. By only focusing on individual-level interventions
B. By collaborating with other healthcare professionals and community
organizations
C. By prioritizing financial profit over public health outcomes
D. By only addressing acute health issues rather than underlying causes
Answer: B. By collaborating with other healthcare professionals and
community organizations
Rationale: Public health nurses must work collaboratively with other
stakeholders to advocate for policy changes that improve community
health.
6. Which of the following is an example of a public health nursing
advocacy initiative?
A. Providing direct medical care to individuals in a clinical setting
B. Lobbying for increased funding for mental health services in schools
C. Conducting research on the genetic factors of a disease
D. Administering flu shots at a community center
Answer: B. Lobbying for increased funding for mental health services in
schools
Rationale: Advocacy initiatives in public health nursing involve
promoting policies and resources that improve population health.
7. What are some key ethical principles that guide advocacy in public
health nursing practice?
A. Profit maximization and individualism
B. Autonomy and nonmaleficence
C. Beneficence and social justice