NU 672
Counselling and
Psychotherapy Review
Exam
Q&A
2024
, 1. What is the primary ethical principle that guides counselors in their
interactions with mental health patients?
A. Autonomy
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Beneficence
D. Justice
Answer: B. Nonmaleficence
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that requires counselors
to do no harm to their patients.
2. Which of the following actions would be considered a breach of
confidentiality in counseling?
A. Sharing patient information with their family members with their
consent
B. Discussing a patient's case with another mental health professional for
consultation purposes
C. Posting about a patient's case on social media without their permission
D. Using a patient's information for research purposes with their consent
Answer: C. Posting about a patient's case on social media without their
permission
Rationale: Breaching confidentiality by sharing patient information on
social media without their permission violates their right to privacy and
confidentiality.
3. When working with a child client, which ethical principle should
counselors prioritize?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Justice
Answer: B. Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the concept of respecting the individual's
right to make their own decisions, which is particularly important when
working with children.
4. Which of the following best describes the ethical principle of
beneficence in the context of counseling?
A. Providing clients with accurate information to make informed decisions
Counselling and
Psychotherapy Review
Exam
Q&A
2024
, 1. What is the primary ethical principle that guides counselors in their
interactions with mental health patients?
A. Autonomy
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Beneficence
D. Justice
Answer: B. Nonmaleficence
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that requires counselors
to do no harm to their patients.
2. Which of the following actions would be considered a breach of
confidentiality in counseling?
A. Sharing patient information with their family members with their
consent
B. Discussing a patient's case with another mental health professional for
consultation purposes
C. Posting about a patient's case on social media without their permission
D. Using a patient's information for research purposes with their consent
Answer: C. Posting about a patient's case on social media without their
permission
Rationale: Breaching confidentiality by sharing patient information on
social media without their permission violates their right to privacy and
confidentiality.
3. When working with a child client, which ethical principle should
counselors prioritize?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Justice
Answer: B. Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the concept of respecting the individual's
right to make their own decisions, which is particularly important when
working with children.
4. Which of the following best describes the ethical principle of
beneficence in the context of counseling?
A. Providing clients with accurate information to make informed decisions
