, Experimental
Psychology
NINTH EDITION
Barry. H. Kantowitz
University of Michigan
Henry L. Roediger III
Washington University in St. Louis
David G. Elmes
Washington and Lee University
Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico •
Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States
59533_01_fm_pi-xxiv.indd i 3/6/08 7:06:43 PM
, Experimental Psychology, Ninth Edition © 2009, 2005 Wadsworth, Cengage Learning
Barry H. Kantowitz, Henry L. Roediger III,
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright
David G. Elmes
herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by
Publisher: Michele Sordi any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to
photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution,
Assistant Editor: Rebecca Rosenberg
information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except
Technology Project Manager: Lauren Keyes as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright
Marketing Manager: Michelle Williams Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Marketing Assistant: Melanie Cregger
For product information and technology assistance, contact us at
Marketing Communications Manager: Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706
Linda Yip
For permission to use material from this text or product,
Project Manager, Editorial Production: submit all requests online at cengage.com/permissions
Pat Waldo Further permissions questions can be e-mailed to
Creative Director: Rob Hugel
Art Director: Vernon Boes
Library of Congress Control Number: 2008920142
Text Designer: Cheryl Carrington
Print Buyer: Paula Vang ISBN- 13: 978-0-495-59533-5
Text/Art Permissions Editor: ISBN- 10: 0-495-59533-0
Margaret Chamberlain-Gaston
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with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United
Cover Image: © Ryuichi Okano/Getty Images Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan. Locate your local office at
(main image) and © Akira Inoue/Getty international.cengage.com/region.
Images (inset image)
Compositor: Graphic World Inc. Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson
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For your course and learning solutions, visit academic.cengage.com.
Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred
online store www.ichapters.com.
Printed in the United States of America
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12 11 10 09 08
59533_01_fm_pi-xxiv.indd ii 3/6/08 7:06:46 PM
, To three outstanding psychologists who shared the fun
and excitement of experimental psychology with us,
David A. Grant, William M. Hinton, and L. Starling Reid
59533_01_fm_pi-xxiv.indd iii 3/6/08 7:06:46 PM
Psychology
NINTH EDITION
Barry. H. Kantowitz
University of Michigan
Henry L. Roediger III
Washington University in St. Louis
David G. Elmes
Washington and Lee University
Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico •
Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States
59533_01_fm_pi-xxiv.indd i 3/6/08 7:06:43 PM
, Experimental Psychology, Ninth Edition © 2009, 2005 Wadsworth, Cengage Learning
Barry H. Kantowitz, Henry L. Roediger III,
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright
David G. Elmes
herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by
Publisher: Michele Sordi any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to
photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution,
Assistant Editor: Rebecca Rosenberg
information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except
Technology Project Manager: Lauren Keyes as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright
Marketing Manager: Michelle Williams Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Marketing Assistant: Melanie Cregger
For product information and technology assistance, contact us at
Marketing Communications Manager: Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706
Linda Yip
For permission to use material from this text or product,
Project Manager, Editorial Production: submit all requests online at cengage.com/permissions
Pat Waldo Further permissions questions can be e-mailed to
Creative Director: Rob Hugel
Art Director: Vernon Boes
Library of Congress Control Number: 2008920142
Text Designer: Cheryl Carrington
Print Buyer: Paula Vang ISBN- 13: 978-0-495-59533-5
Text/Art Permissions Editor: ISBN- 10: 0-495-59533-0
Margaret Chamberlain-Gaston
Image Permissions Editor: Deanna Ettinger Wadsworth
Production Service: Carol O’Connell, Graphic 10 Davis Drive
World Publishing Services Belmont, CA 94002-3098
USA
Photo Researcher: Susan Van Etten
Illustrator: Lori Heckleman
Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions
Cover Designer: Bill Stanton
with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United
Cover Image: © Ryuichi Okano/Getty Images Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan. Locate your local office at
(main image) and © Akira Inoue/Getty international.cengage.com/region.
Images (inset image)
Compositor: Graphic World Inc. Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson
Education, Ltd.
For your course and learning solutions, visit academic.cengage.com.
Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred
online store www.ichapters.com.
Printed in the United States of America
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12 11 10 09 08
59533_01_fm_pi-xxiv.indd ii 3/6/08 7:06:46 PM
, To three outstanding psychologists who shared the fun
and excitement of experimental psychology with us,
David A. Grant, William M. Hinton, and L. Starling Reid
59533_01_fm_pi-xxiv.indd iii 3/6/08 7:06:46 PM
