psy120 final 2 paper with COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

psy120 final 2 Hans Selye introduced the model of stress reaction called the general adaptation syndrome (GAS). Selye was convinced that reactions to stressful situations: ANSWERS were general and nonspecific In the general activation syndrome (GAS), described by Selye, the physiological reaction to the stressor is the most intense during: ANSWERS the alarm reaction In the general activation syndrome (GAS), described by Selye, the body adjusts its physiological reaction, in an effort to cope with the threat that is still present, during: ANSWERS the resistance phase In one study designed to investigate the role of cognitive appraisals in the experience of stress, researchers measured the amount of cortisol that was present in children on exam days and on non-exam days. These researchers found that although all the children had elevated cortisol levels on test days, the cortisol levels were: ANSWERS lowest in children with above average intelligence scores Holmes and Rahe suggested that the major sources of stress come from: ANSWERS changes in a persons life that require adjustment People find events most stressful when those events are ANSWERS under the control of others People are more likely to suffer from increased stress-related health problems in midlife if they consistently make attributions for negative events that are: ANSWERS internal, stable, and global An individual who is hard driving, ambitious, and impatient might be described as having: ANSWERS Type A personality In a research study involving medical students, lymphocyte levels were measured just before final exam week, and again during final exam week. In this study, the researchers found that during the final exam week, the medical students: ANSWERS had fewer lymphocytes in their blood One research study tracked the immune response in men married to women with advanced breast cancer. The results from this study indicated that on average, following their wife's death: ANSWERS the exisiting lyphocytes showed a weaker response to foreign substances The trauma-based anxiety disorder that is characterized by flashbacks, avoidance behavior, and chronic arousal is: ANSWERS posttraumatic stress disorder