Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Exam 2 with Complete solutions

PSY120 Exam 2 Before conditioning, Pavlov's dogs salivated in response to food being placed in their mouth. The salivation behavior seen at this conditioning stage is an example of a(n): ANSWER unconditioned response (UR) In Pavlov's original experiment, dogs heard a buzzer/bell and then had food placed in their mouths, which caused them to salivate. After many pairings of the buzzer/bell and food, the dogs would salivate when the buzzer/bell was presented alone. Thus, after conditioning, salivating to the bell is an example of a(n): ANSWER conditioned response (CR) After a period of time, a conditioned response (CR) that has been extinguished will reappear. This best describes: ANSWER spontaneous recovery Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white lab rat by John Watson. However, Albert became fearful of other white objects such as a white lab coat and a white Santa Claus beard. Little Albert's fear of the lab coat and beard describe: ANSWER stimulus generalization What is the main distinction between classical conditioning and operant conditioning? ANSWER Classical conditioning involves learning based on predictions/associations, and operant conditioning involves learning based on consequences Tim's parents warn him that if he is late for his weekend curfew, they will take away his cellphone for 2 weeks. Tim learns to decrease coming home too late. This type of operant