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MN551 MN551Unit 5 Patho MN551 Unit 4 Patho Unit3Patho Unit2 MN551 patho Unit 1 MN 551 Patho

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MN551 (MN551)Unit 5 Patho MN551, Unit 4 Patho, Unit3Patho, Unit2 MN551 patho, Unit 1 MN 551 Patho Which of the following factors is most responsible for the fact that prefrontal lobotomy is no longer a common treatment for mental illness? Which of the following questions is most likely to be clinically useful in the differential diagnosis of sensorineural versus conductive hearing loss? Four weeks ago, an 83-year-old male fractured his femoral head in a fall that was caused by orthostatic hypotension. His care provider has stated that the healing process is occurring at a reasonable pace, and that the man will regain full function after healing and rehabilitation. Which of the following cells are most responsible for restoring the integrity of the man's broken bone? Which of the following individuals demonstrates a health problem with his or her axial skeleton? Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes an aspect of the neurobiology of sleep? A woman with severe visual and auditory deficits is able to identify individuals by running her fingers lightly over their face. Which of the following sources is most likely to provide the input that allows for the woman's ability? Which of the following patients on a hospital medical unit is most clearly demonstrating the signs and symptoms of liver failure? Long, stretchy cervical mucus that exhibits ferning on a microscope slide is characteristic of which of the following? Which of the following is an aspect of the bone growth and development that occurs during the first two decades of life? John presents to the clinic with complaints of scrotal heaviness. Your assessment reveals swelling of the testicle and warm scrotal skin. What would your diagnosis be? Which of the following recent admissions to an emergency department is most likely to be diagnosed with a greenstick fracture? A 40-year-old male patient with multiple health problems has been diagnosed with a testosterone deficiency. Which of the following assessment findings would his care provider attribute to an etiology other than this deficiency? Which of the following pathophysiologic phenomena would be most indicative of ankylosing spondylitis? A female toddler has been diagnosed with toeing-in (metatarsus adductus). What teaching should the nurse practitioner provide to the parents of the child about her diagnosis? David has an acute exacerbation of Crohn's disease. Which of the following lab tests would you expect to be decreased? As part of the diagnostic workup for a patient's long-standing vertigo, a clinician wants to gauge the patient's eye movements. Which of the following tests is the clinician most likely to utilize? Which of the following conditions usually improves when a woman is taking oral contraceptives? Which of the following individuals is likely to have the highest risk of developing tuberculosis osteomyelitis? A 74-year-old female has been diagnosed with osteoporosis after her bone density scan indicated osteopenia. Which of the following factors would her care team be most likely to rule out as contributors to her health problem? A 30-year-old woman has sought care because of her recurrent photophobia, tearing, and eye irritation. During assessment, her care provider asks about any history of cold sores or genital herpes. What is the rationale for the care provider's line of questioning? A 20-year-old male has been diagnosed with a chlamydial infection, and his primary care provider is performing teaching in an effort to prevent the patient from infecting others in the future. Which of the following statements by the patient demonstrates the best understanding of his health problem? A 51-year-old woman who has been receiving estrogen and progesterone therapy (EPT) for the last 5 years has visited her care provider because her peers have told her about the risks of heart disease, stroke, and breast cancer that could accompany hormone therapy (HT). How should her care provider respond to her concerns? A 17-year-old female is suspected of having narcolepsy. Which of the following aspects of her medical history and sleep analysis would contribute to a confirmation of the diagnosis? After a long and frustrating course of constant vaginal pain, a 38-year-old woman has been diagnosed with generalized vulvodynia by her nurse practitioner. What treatment plan is her nurse practitioner most likely to propose? A 24-year-old woman has presented to an inner-city free clinic because of the copious, foul vaginal discharge that she has had in recent days. Microscopy has confirmed the presence of Trichomonas vaginalis. What is the woman's most likely treatment and prognosis? The parents of a 15-year-old boy are frustrated by his persistent inability to fall asleep at a reasonable hour at night, as well as the extreme difficulty that they have in rousing him in the morning. While sleepy after waking, the son claims not to feel drowsy after lunch or in the evening. What is the most likely classification of the boy's sleep disorder? A 48-year-old woman has been diagnosed with extrahepatic cholestasis following a thorough history, ultrasound, and blood work. Which of the following symptoms most likely caused her to seek medical treatment, and what consequences of her health problem would the medical team anticipate? A 46-year-old male has presented to the emergency department because of the eye pain, severe headache, and blurred vision that have followed an eye exam at an optometrist's office earlier in the day. The patient tells the triage nurse that he received eyedrops during the exam "to keep my pupils wide open." What differential diagnosis will the care team first suspect? A care aide at a long-term care facility has informed a resident's nurse practitioner that the 80-year-old woman's eyes appear to be inflamed and her eyelids are caked with sticky secretions. The woman subsequently has been diagnosed with posterior blepharitis. Which of the following treatments is the nurse practitioner likely to initiate? A couple that has three daughters would like to add a son to their family, and they have recently learned that the woman is pregnant. Which of the following phenomena would most likely be associated with the woman's eventual delivery of a healthy son?

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MN551 (MN551)Unit 5 Patho MN551, Unit 4
Patho, Unit3Patho, Unit2 MN551 patho, Unit 1
MN 551 Patho

1). Which of the following factors is most responsible for the fact that prefrontal lobotomy is
no longer a common treatment for mental illness?

 Ans: Individuals treated by lobotomy have difficulty interpreting somatic, visual, and
auditory information.

Lobotomy inhibits the individual's ability to add perception and meaning to sensory
information.

******Severing connections between the brain and its prefrontal areas inhibits problem
solving and results in a loss of ambition.

Loss of communication to and from the prefrontal cortex changes, but ultimately
exacerbates, symptoms of mental illness.


2). Which of the following questions is most likely to be clinically useful in the differential
diagnosis of sensorineural versus conductive hearing loss?

 Ans: *******"What medications do you currently take?"

"What effect is this hearing loss having on your quality of life?"

"Has your hearing loss developed quickly or more slowly?"

"Do you ever hear a persistent ringing in your ears?"


3). Four weeks ago, an 83-year-old male fractured his femoral head in a fall that was caused by
orthostatic hypotension. his care provider has stated that the healing process is occurring
at a reasonable pace, and that the man will regain full function after healing and
rehabilitation. which of the following cells are most responsible for restoring the integrity of
the man's broken bone?

 Ans: Osteocytes

Osteoclasts




PaperStoc.com Page 1 of 12

, *******Osteoblasts


Osteomas


4). Which of the following individuals demonstrates a health problem with his or her axial
skeleton?

 Ans: A 21-year-old male who fractured his humerus while snowboarding

*******A 40-year-old man who has a contusion to the left temporal bone of his skull
following a motor vehicle accident


A 79-year-old female who has undergone hemiarthroplasty (hip replacement surgery)

A 30-year-old pregnant woman who has a separated pubic symphysis


5). Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes an aspect of the
neurobiology of sleep?

 Ans: The hypothalamus stimulates the anterior and posterior pituitary to modulate
sleeping-waking cycles.

The pituitary releases melatonin at predictable points in the circadian rhythm in order to
facilitate sleep.

The reticular formation, thalamus, and cerebral cortex interact to integrate the sleep-wake
cycle.


Input from the retinas is interpreted by the cerebellum and contributes to maintenance of
the circadian rhythm.


6). A woman with severe visual and auditory deficits is able to identify individuals by running
her fingers lightly over their face. which of the following sources is most likely to provide the
input that allows for the woman's ability?

 Ans: Pacinian corpuscles

Ruffini end organs

*******Meissner corpuscles

Free nerve endings




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