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Industrial Chemical study

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starts by defining industrial chemistry and then gives a view of the chemical industry, its position in the general economy, and its classification in terms of the chemical processes that characterize it. To enable the study of selected chemi cal processes, unit operations and unit processes, especially those that are relevant in later learning actvities, are then covered in Unit 2. With this background, it will be easy to study industrial inorganic and organic chemical industries. The study of extractive metallurgy in Unit 3 draws on the knowledge of size reduction and sepa ration unit operations learnt earlier, as well as chemical conversions that take place during pyroprocessing. The extractive metallugy of iron, copper and aluminium is included. In Unit 4, we focus our attention on some basic inorganic industrial proces ses that synthesize products from a variety of raw materials derived from the natural environment. They include manufacture of chlorine and sodium hydroxide from brine, ammonia from methane and nitrogen, sulphuric acid from sulphur, fertilizer and cement from mineral ores. The study of organic industrial chemistry then starts with petroleum refining followed by the manufacture of selected petrochemicals and polymers. The module closes with the study of ethanol, pharmaceuticals, soaps and detergents. These are high value-added products, some of which are produced through the fermentation route.

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Industrial
Chemistry




Prepared by Helen Njeri NJENGA




African Virtual university
Université Virtuelle Africaine
Universidade Virtual Africana

, African Virtual University 




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This document is published under the conditions of the Creative Commons
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/
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, African Virtual University 




Table of Contents
I. Industrial Chemistry_________________________________________ 3

II. Prerequisite Course or Knowledge_ _____________________________ 3

III. Time_____________________________________________________ 3

IV. Materials__________________________________________________ 4

V. Module Rationale_ __________________________________________ 4

VI. Content___________________________________________________ 5
6.1 Overview ____________________________________________ 5
6.2 Outline_ _____________________________________________ 5
6.3 Graphic Organizer______________________________________ 7

VII. General Objective(s)_________________________________________ 8

VIII. Specific Learning Activities____________________________________ 8

IX. Pre-assessment_ __________________________________________ 11

X. Compiled List of all Key Concepts (Glossary)_____________________ 14

XI. Compiled List of Compulsory Readings _________________________ 15

XII. Compiled List of Resources__________________________________ 16

XIII. Compiled List of Useful Links_________________________________ 17

XIV. Learning Activities__________________________________________ 20

XV. Synthesis of the Module____________________________________ 162

XVI. Summative Evaluation_ ____________________________________ 163

XVII. References______________________________________________ 165

XVIII. Student records__________________________________________ 166

XIX. Main Author of the Module_ _________________________________ 166

XX. File Structure______________________________________________ 167





, African Virtual University 




I. Industrial Chemistry
By Dr. Helen Njeri Njenga, University of Nairobi and William Wanasolo


II. Prerequisite Courses or Knowledge

Module 5

Unit I Basic Organic Chemistry
Unit II Hydrocarbons
Unit III Alkyl halides
Unit IV Amines

Module 6

Unit I Alcohols and ethers
Unit III Carboxylic acids and their derivatives

Module 7

Unit I Benzene and its derivatives
Unit III Heterocyclic compounds

Module 9

Thermodynamics
Chemical principles of variable constituents


III. Time
This unit will require 120 hours
• Unit I Introduction to industrial chemistry and the chemical industry (15 hrs)
• Unit 2. Unit Operations and Unit Processes (20 hrs)
• Unit 3. Industrial Inorganic Chemistry I (Extractive Metallurgy) (10 hrs)
• Unit 4. Industrial Inorganic Chemistry II (Chlor-alkali, Ammonia, Sulphuric
Acid, Fertilizer and Cement) (20 hrs)
• Unit 5. Industrial Organic Chemistry I (Petroleum, Petrochemicals and Po-
lymers) (25 hrs)
• Unit 6. Industrial Organic Chemistry II (Fermentation, Ethanol, Pharmaceu-
ticals, Soaps and Detergents) (25 hrs)

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Uploaded on
March 19, 2024
Number of pages
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Written in
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