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Teas-Science-Section-Notes-.pdf

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Science Section

, Integumentary
SKIN 12 layers)

sense of touch
organ
-_



" "

protection AAWreeet-oorrpiikiimmwsc.ae ; goose bump formation on skin



Temperature regulation 112200001--1 hhaairr Pile* $ ; feel something touch hair

Excrete stress mme.eu#nneerrssccoorrpW$euee; skin sensitivity light touch


to


vitamin D synthesis Ppaaccinniaanncorrpvsseiee ; sensitivity to pain/ pressure




Epidermis :
Superficial layer ; does not contain any blood

vessels Stratified
.
squamous epithelium . DEAD cells

Deepest portion of epidermis :$# rraattwmmbbas.ae ,
its a
single
of cells that division LMHOSIS)
layer continually undergo
lkeerraattlnn ; waxy protein that helps waterproof skin


mmeellaannooccyyttee ; skin color




Dermis : connective tissue ; nerve endings and blood vessels found Touch pain heat cold
.
, .
,



Papillary region / Reticular region elastin / collagen fibers

↳ fingerprints ↳ 80%01 dermis , made of collagen fibers
-




Hypodermis ( Subcutaneous) : not a layer , fat adipose c. T

cushion and insulate body

Temperature Ot
body is controlled by a
Negative feedback system .




☒ eeeeeppttoorrss ; sensory cells ( dermis) Vvaassooddiillaattiioonn ; blood vessels release heat to


E- Effectors ; sweat
glands ,
blood vessels ,
muscles lower body temp


E- *
ooerriinneeggllaannddss Earline ggtaannddss mostly Hao with few salts

secrete substances into ducts not connected to hair follicles

-

forehead ,
neck , back
-


activated by body temp
sseebbaaee 000$
ggiaannddss
"
holocrine glands A- ppppooerriinneeggiaannddss fatty acids
"
secrete sebum

an oily mixture of lipids / proteins -
armpits groin palms soles of feet
, , ,
-




stress / anxiety body odor
$wwea* ggilaannddsslsuucdoorriifferrouvs
eccrine or apocrine 1330$01 eat carrot momma common SKIN cancer

, Reproductive
male system


produce maintain and transfer
,
sperm and semen into female reproductive tract and
to produce and secrete male hormones

External structures :
penis ,
scrotum ,
and testes

penis : contains the urethra ,
can fill with blood and become errect ,
enabling the

deposition of semen and sperm into female Reproductive tract .




$err0#wm_m :
sac of skin and smooth muscle that houses the testes and keeps them

at the proper temp for spermatogenesis contain . nerves and blood vessels .




contract → closer to
body Relax → move
away
Tteessttees Gonads
:
, produce sperm and testosterone
-



Internal structures : epididymis ,
Vas deferens ,
ejaculatory
ducts , urethra , seminal vescicies ,




prostate gland , and bvlbovrethral glands .




Epididymis ; stores sperm as it matures

through NÉE to
egjaaevviaalt-oorryyddwe.tt#nnaaEssieeess
mature sperm moves from epididymis
fluids and D
:
ejaculatory
secrete alkaline with proteins mucus into

fluid
BWssttaalt-ee.gg#nndd :
secretes a Milky white with proteins / enzymes semen

BBHbboowrreetthhrraaikeowwppeerrsggiaannddD-e.se Crete fluid into urethra to neutralize
acidity
Hormones :




¥8111
iicdeesslt-immwiaattanng.gs hhoorrmmoonnee; stimulates spermatogenesis
11W #
einniztnngg ttloorrmmoonnee; stimulates testosterone production
Testosterone; responsible for male characteristics


tubules
sperm production begins seminiferous
=

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