School Law IL571 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

School Law IL571 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Stare Decisis - Answer- To stand by a decided case Writ of Certiorari - Answer- Appeal or petition to bring a case to a higher court 14th Amendment - Answer- Guarantees due process of law Lemon Test - Answer- Ensures the Establishment Clause is not violated by making a practice secular, & not allowing excessive entanglement between the state & religion Establishment Clause - Answer- Prohibits states from passing laws that favor one religion over another one or aides a religion No Child Left Behind - Answer- Law for schools aimed at increasing accountability; flexibility in school choice Zero Tolerance - Answer- Law prohibiting bringing weapons to school Censorship - Answer- School's ability to limit school-sponsored publications Reasonableness - Answer- Standard to which most other professionals would also exercise the same standard Substantive Due Process - Answer- the state must have a valid objective when it intends to deprive a teacher of life, liberty or property, and the means used must be reasonably calculated to achieve its objective. Procedural Due Process - Answer- the state may not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of the law Tort - Answer- an actionable wrong committed against another independent of contract; a civil wrong Unintentional Tort - Answer- tort which does not require proof of intent or willfulness (i.e. simple negligence); a wrong perpetrated by someone who fails to exercise that degree of care in doing what is otherwise permissible (i.e. acts negligently) Intentional Tort - Answer- a deliberate act that causes harm to another, for which the victim may sue the wrongdoer for damages; Acts of domestic violence, such as assault and battery, are intentional torts Contributory Negligence - Answer- one contributes to the injury by action or decision: Children under 7 cannot be charge