School Law Assessment Questions and Answers 100% Complete Solutions

School Law Assessment Questions and Answers 100% Complete Solutions In what state did Horace Mann begin the Common School Movement? - Answer- Massachussetts Which U.S. Supreme Court decision upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation in public facilities, including schools, that infamously came to be known as "separate but equal"? - Answer- Plessy v. Ferguson (14th Amendment) Which subgroup of students must schools support when using Title I funding to provide supplemental academic programs? - Answer- Economically disadvantaged students Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution limits the practice of religion in schools? - Answer- First Amendment Which types of meetings are subject to state open meeting laws known as sunshine laws? - Answer- School board meetings What are state legislative bodies responsible for? - Answer- Requirements for student graduation Which type of educational law has influenced how a school district develops their programs for English learners? - Answer- Case Law Which school board practice is often used as a means of ensuring or ignoring the ruling that "separate but equal" is unconstitutional? - Answer- School attendance zones Which testing school practice was influenced by Brown v. Board of Education? - Answer- Data analysis What would be the purpose of changing school zone boundaries? - Answer- Desegregation of schools Which ruling was violated when students with disabilities were placed in separate schools? - Answer- 14th Amendment What is the motivation for communities seceding from school districts? - Answer- Circumventing integration Which amendment does the Lemon test determine violation of? - Answer- First Amendment Which legal justification is used by some states for the use of public funds to purchase textbooks for students in parochial schools? - Answer- The child benefit theory Which law provides protection to students who choose to kneel during the Pledge of Allegiance? - Answer- First Amendment Which law would allow a student worship club to hold after school meetings on a high school campus, given the school has a limited open forum? - Answer- Equal Access Act Which action do local authorities have the right to take when states maintain control over curriculum in public schools? - Answer- Provide additions to curriculum beyond those required by the state What did the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Lau v. Nichols require of public schools? - Answer- That they provide supplemental language instruction to students with limited English proficiency Which criterion did Castañeda v. Pickard set for educational programs targeting English learners? - Answer- Programs must be based on research. Which U.S. Supreme Court case established that schools must provide supplemental supports to English learners? - Answer- Lau v. Nichols What is the Tinker test often used for? - Answer- To determine a violation of First Amendment rights When is procedural due process applied during student discipline? - Answer- When the student is made aware of charges Procedural Due Process - Answer- Is the process fair? Is there a right to a hearing? Based on FERPA, which item is accessible to the parent? - Answer- Grades for their child Which complaints must an administrator swiftly address related to Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972? - Answer- High school coach inappropriately touching players Under what parameters is this drug testing allowed under federal privacy laws? - Answer- All extracurricular activities Which legal document spells out any changes to the curriculum, assistive technology, additional time on tests, classroom accommodations, or additional staff needed to meet the educational objectives of a student with a disability? - Answer- Individualized Education Program What is the formal way for parents of students with disabilities to resolve disputes with schools and school districts regarding their child's education? - Answer- Due process What must the IEP team determine at an eligibility meeting? - Answer- That a student has a qualified disability, significant educational concerns, and needs that general education program cannot meet without specialized supports Which person is always a required member of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) team? - Answer- Special educator What do the procedural safeguards explain to guardians of students with disabilities? - Answer- Rights, protections, and due process during the evaluation and IEP process Which group is protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)? - Answer- Diabetic individuals Which accommodation scenario would be required by the Americans with Disabilities Act? - Answer- A ramp for a student in a wheelchair What portion of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), adopted and updated in 2010, requires that all construction and alternation of public accommodation buildings, commercial facilities, and state and local government facilities ensure access to the built environment to people with disabilities, enforceable by law? - Answer- The Standards for Accessible Design Which comprehensive declaration of equality for people with disabilities prohibits discrimination in employment, public service, public accommodations, and telecommunication? - Answer- Americans with Disabilities Act Which issue was at the center of several court cases that prompted Congress to pass the ADA Amendments Act of 2008, which effectively overturned the court decisions? - Answer- The narrow definition of disability