TEST
BANK QUESTIONS DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED A+.
A patient who has celiac disease should increase intake of what -
ANSWER>>>Simple carbohydrates
What is an example of an incomplete protein? - ANSWER>>>Plant proteins such
as beans
Lutein slows the progression of macular degeneration and is found in foods such
as - ANSWER>>>Kale, spinach, collard and mustard greens
If a bag of TPN runs out what should be infused until another bag becomes
available? - ANSWER>>>10% dextrose in water
What kind of carbohydrate should the majority of your diet be -
ANSWER>>>Polysaccharides
How much of your diet should be protein - ANSWER>>>10% to 35% a day
How much of your diet should be fat - ANSWER>>>20% to 35% a day
What is the recommended amount of cholesterol per day - ANSWER>>>200 to
300 mg
When beginning a new prescription for enteral nutrition by intermittent tube
feeding how should you first initiate this feeding - ANSWER>>>Increase the
formula over the first 4 to 6 feedings until the prescribed volume is achieved
,What is beriberi - ANSWER>>>A thiamine deficiency (vitamin b)
What is a good source of vitamin B - ANSWER>>>Whole grains
What are some laboratory findings of acute pancreatitis - ANSWER>>>Decreased
serum calcium
Increased serum glucose, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin
A high fiber diet can help prevent what - ANSWER>>>Hyperlipidemia
How many calories equal a weight gain of 1 pound - ANSWER>>>3500
What are three complications of TPN - ANSWER>>>Diarrhea
Polyuria
Hypocalcemia
How long can expressed breastmilk be stored in the refrigerator - ANSWER>>>5 to
8 days
What does a low residue diet do - ANSWER>>>Limits the amount of stool traveling
through the intestinal tract (restricts foods that increase bowel activity)
What is a good food to increase zinc intake - ANSWER>>>Ground beef patty
To help prevent nausea what should a patient do when eating - ANSWER>>>Eat
foods at room temperature
How many calories are there per a gram of fat - ANSWER>>>Nine
Patients who adhere to a kosher diet do eat dairy products combined with what -
ANSWER>>>Non-meat products at the same meal (no shellfish or pork)
What has more calcium yogurt or cheese - ANSWER>>>Yogurt
, A patient with a new ileostomy should do what four things - ANSWER>>>1.
Increase dietary salt intake
2. Increase amount of pasta and other foods that can help thicken the stool
3. Prepare meals on schedule
4. Increase dietary B12
Why should a patient with celiac disease avoid all types of processed foods -
ANSWER>>>Because they contain gluten
What fruit is a high source of potassium - ANSWER>>>Cantaloupe
Chapter 7 - ANSWER>>>
How many extra calories a day should a woman in her second trimester consume
- ANSWER>>>340
How many extra calories a day should a woman in her third trimester consume -
ANSWER>>>452
During pregnancy how much protein, fat, and carbohydrates should a woman
consume a day - ANSWER>>>20% of the daily total calorie intake. Fat should be
30% and carbohydrates 50%
What is the phenylketonuria diet - ANSWER>>>Foods low in phenylalanine should
be included and foods high in protein should be avoided (due to high
phenylalanine)
How many ounces a week should an infant gain for the first 5 to 6 months -
ANSWER>>>5 to 7 ounces
When should iron fortified cereal be introduced - ANSWER>>>4 months