CHAPTER 14 INFECTION AND HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTIONLEWIS: MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING, 10TH EDITION VERIFIED ANSWERS

The nurse is advising a clinic patient who was exposed a week ago to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) through unprotected sexual intercourse. The patient’s antigen and antibody test has just been reported as negative for HIV. What instructions should the nurse give to this patient? a. “You will need to be retested in 2 weeks.” 2. A patient who has a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies is admitted to the hospital with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) and a CD4+ T-cell count of less than 200 cells/ L. Based on diagnostic criteria established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which statement by the nurse is correct? d. “The patient has developed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).” 3. A patient informed of a positive rapid antibody test result for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is anxious and does not appear to hear what the nurse is saying. What action by the nurse is most important at this time? c. Remind the patient about the need to return for retesting to verify the results. 4. A patient who is diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) tells the nurse, “I feel obsessed with morbid thoughts about dying.” Which response by the nurse is appropriate? c. “Can you tell me more about the thoughts that you are having?” 5. A pregnant woman with asymptomatic chronic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is seen at the clinic. The patient states, “I am very nervous about making my baby sick.” Which information will the nurse include when teaching the patient? b. Most infants born to HIV-positive m