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Summary Master USMLE 2 CK Obstetrics & Gynecology UWORLD & More! High-Yield Flashcards (Medical Student-Made)

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---This is paper flashcard exported from anki files, created by a fellow medical student, based on UWORLD, focuses on the most tested topics ensuring you're exam-ready. ---If you don't use anki, you can preview this file (PDF) I have simplified complex concepts with concise, informative cards you'll remember. With 529 flashcards about Step 2 Obstetrics & Gynecology (Female Reproductive System & Breast/Miscellaneous/Pregnancy, Childbirth & Puerperium) If you want anki file, choose the zip one

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Secondary amenorrhea is defined as the absence Antenatally diagnosed placenta accreta is delivered Risk factors for placenta accreta include history of
of menses for > 3 cycles or > 6 months in women by planned cesarean hysterectomy-Cắt tử cung khi mổ cesarean delivery or dilation & curettage and
who menstruated previously lấy thai advanced maternal age



Evidence of a retained placenta includes an
Polyhydramnios is characterized by an amniotic fluid Pap smears with HPV co-testing are repeated every
echogenic mass or thickened endometrial stripe
index > 24 cm or a single deepest pocket > 8 cm 5 years beginning at age 30
on ultrasound




What is the recommended screening for asymptomatic
Common side effects of the injectable
patients at average-risk of ovarian cancer? Mammary Paget's disease is typically associated
medroxyprogesterone contraceptive are vaginal
with an underlying adenocarcinoma (e.g. DCIS)
bleeding/spotting and weight gain
No screening recommended



An intrauterine pregnancy is typically seen on The most common cause of sepsis during pregnancy A progesterone level > 25 ng/mL suggests a
TVUS with beta-hCG levels > 1500-2000 IU/L is acute pyelonephritis healthy intrauterine pregnancy



What is the recommended treatment for lichen simplex
Renal pelvis and ureter dilation during pregnancy
A progesterone level < 5 ng/mL suggests an chronicus?
occurs due to compression by the uterus and
abnormal or extrauterine pregnancy
ovarian vein
high-potency topical corticosteroids +/- antihistamines



The risk of preterm labor during a multiple gestation
Postpartum endometritis is 5-10x more common Optimal daily calcium supplementation in
pregnancy may be reduced with adequate early weight
in patients with Cesarean delivery postmenopausal women is 1200 mg
gain



What is the most common cause of
elevated maternal serum AFP?
Fetuses are most prone to radiation-induced A low amniotic fluid glucose is an indicator of
intellectual disability between 8 - 15 weeks intra-amniotic infection
Incorrect dating (i.e. underestimation of gestational
age)

, What is the underlying cause of tinnitus-ù tai and a
Spontaneous abortion is most often due to metallic taste-vị kim loại in the mouth after
chromosomal trisomies, especially trisomy 16 Medical abortion is associated with higher blood loss administration of epidural anesthesia?
than surgical abortion
Intravascular injection of the anesthetic agent
Tiêm thuốc tê vào mạch máu



What is the likely diagnosis in a premenopausal
woman with heavy menstrual bleeding and an
irregularly enlarged uterus?

Leiomyomata uteri (fibroids)




Combined estrogen/progestin therapy for Recurrent miscarriage due to factor V Leiden is
vasomotor postmenopausal symptoms increases thought to be due to thrombosis of the uteroplacental-
the risk for breast cancer tử cung-rau vasculature

, What are the target 1-hour and 2-hour What is the recommended treatment for patients
What is the target fasting blood glucose level in postprandial blood glucose levels in patients with gestational diabetes that continue to have
patients with gestational diabetes mellitus? with gestational diabetes mellitus? elevated glucose levels despite lifestyle
modifications?
< 95 mg/dL < 140 and < 120 mg/dL, respectively
insulin or oral medications (e.g. metformin)




The gold standard for diagnosis of ovarian torsion is
ultrasound, which typically reveals an ovarian mass
with absent Doppler flow




Does lichen sclerosus cause an increased risk
for squamous cell carcinoma?
One risk factor for osteoporosis is low body weight
Yes, slightly increased risk

, What type(s) of fibroids are most associated What is the recommended treatment for
with heavy menstrual bleeding and/or recurrent confirmed chlamydia infection?
pregnancy loss?
What is the preferred adjuvant treatment for ER+ Azithromycin
breast cancer in premenopausal women? submucosal and intracavitary fibroids (leiomyomata)

Tamoxifen

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