Theological Bioethics (RELG 2650) Midterm Exam Questions with Correct Answers

Bioethics Correct Answer The study of ethics related to issues that arise in health care. Ethics Correct Answer sustained and intentional reflection on morality and the moral life with analysis, discontent, reasoning, and arguments Moral rules or principles of behavior that should guide members of a profession or organization and make them deal honestly and fairly with each other and with their custom Utilitarianism Correct Answer 1 fundamental moral good-to maximize outcomes of "utility" -greatest good for the greatest number of people-the greatest aggregate happiness outcome Deontological Correct Answer -concerned with universal/general and impartial rules or responsibilities of moral conduct -absolute rule derived from ostensibly universal principles of reason, done solely out of sense of duty Categorical imperative Correct Answer A concept developed by the philosopher Immanuel Kant as an ethical guideline for behavior. In deciding whether an action is right or wrong, or desirable or undesirable, a person should evaluate the action in terms of what would happen if everybody else in the same situation, or category, acted the same way. -tells us what must be done irrespective of our personal desires or goals Natural law Correct Answer Thomas Aquinas -right actions are those that conform to the moral standards embedded in nature and all reasonable people can discover and affirm them through human reason -nature itself is telological Rights theory Correct Answer -derived from modern democratic thinking Casuistry/ethical pragmatism Correct Answer -focus on analyzing specific cases and then analogical reasoning from them -claims confidence in circumstances vs broad general moral principles Divine command theory Correct Answer -view of ethics by most people who follow religion -source of long-standing moral code -morality is an expression of gods will 10 commandments-the symbol