CMY3702 ALL, CORRECTLY PHRASED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS with the RIGHT ANSWER A+ GRADED 100% With regard to Sutherland's approach to white-collar crime identify the missing words In the following excerpt "Sutherland questioned those theories that focus

CMY3702 ALL, CORRECTLY PHRASED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS with the RIGHT ANSWER A+ GRADED 100% With regard to Sutherland's approach to white-collar crime identify the missing words In the following excerpt "Sutherland questioned those theories that focused exclusively on criminal actIv1tIes among the socioeconomIc classes while ignoring offences committed by the more classes " - THE CORRECT WORD-lower, privileged Identify the missing word 1n the following definition of conservation crime "any intentional or negligent human activity or................. that impacts negatively on the earth's biotic and/or abiotic natural resources" - THE CORRECT WORD-manipulation The following excerpt "individuals are able to avoid moral blame and maintain their self-esteem while violating the law if they tell themselves and others that they had no criminal intent or that their behaviour was justified" applies to which of the following theories? - THE CORRECT WORD-Sykes and Matza's Neutralisation theory White-collar crime belongs to which of the following classifications or typologies? - THE CORRECT WORD-Carey's classification Which one of the following can be regarded as unique characteristics of South African organised crime? - THE CORRECT WORD-It is frequently associated with loose shifting coalitions Identify the correct statement with regard to air pollution - THE CORRECT WORD-Air pollution is of greater immediate concern than any other type of pollution The following excerpt "Without effective deterrents, profitable conservation crime will remain an attractive proposition and will continue to attract and encourage exploitation", relates to - THE CORRECT WORD-conservation injunctions The South African Police Service places commercial crime into one of the following categories - THE CORRECT WORD-other serious crime Prostitution is most commonly associated with organised crime in relation to the following category of behaviour - THE CORRECT WORD-provision of illicit services One of the following types of pollution can be regarded as one of the greatest threats to South Africa's marine and contiguous coastal biota - THE CORRECT WORD-0il pollution Indicate a specific source of water pollution that can give rise to a process known as eutrophication - THE CORRECT WORD-agricultural waste Insert the missing words m Ghck's (1995) definition of organised crime "Organised crime is a continuing, structured collectivity of persons who utilise criminality, and a willingness to in order to gain and maintain power and profit " - THE CORRECT WORD-violence, corrupt Contact crime frequently impacts on victims in one of the following ways - THE CORRECT WORD-Psychological trauma which may be of a permanent nature The following excerpt "Lack of public censure for conservation crimes has no doubt contributed considerably to the perpetuation of such crime and criminality" relates to one of the following - THE CORRECT WORD-availability of natural resources Which form of pollution involves the discarding of materials such as medical waste, ash, tins and garbage? - THE CORRECT WORD-solid and hazardous waste pollution Which of the following can be regarded as characteristics of organised crime? - THE CORRECT WORD-organisational continuity Which of the following qualify as reasons for classifying crime? - THE CORRECT WORD-To develop a data record of types of crimes Which criminological theory can effectively be used to explain the motivational and contributory Which criminological theory can effectively be used to explain the motivational and contributory - THE CORRECT WORD-Cohen and Felson's Routine Activities theory Conservation crime can be divided into two principal components - THE CORRECT WORD-biotic and abiotic natural resources Which factor has contributed most significantly to the internationalisation of organised crime? - THE CORRECT WORD-globalisation Name the crime category in which the Department of Correctional Services places kidnappers and arsonists - THE CORRECT WORD-aggressive crimes The following excerpt "People learn albeit incorrectly, in their particular communities that animals and plants are less significant than humans, that they are essentially unspoken for, inexhaustible and there to be manipulated at will" refers to which theory? - THE CORRECT WORD-Bandura's Social Learning theory Which one of the following can be considered a limitation of the law enforcement approach? - THE CORRECT WORD-It has no extra-legal sanctions to deal with the competition In relation to organised crime, identify the factors that have made South Africa increasingly attractive for drug syndicates - THE CORRECT WORD-Serious unemployment and high cost of having "The Constitutional Court 1n South Africa guarantees people's basic rights and freedom " It relates to - THE CORRECT WORD-governing policy Illegal trade refers to the - THE CORRECT WORD-Inclusion of endangered species Environmental criminology 1s currently the most commonly used term to describe criminality directed at the natural environment Why Is It NOT regarded as an adequate expression denoting natural resource crime and criminality? - THE CORRECT WORD-The term "environmental" within criminology refers to studies of place and spatial patterning of crime With regard to the extent and nature of organised crime 1n South Africa, identify the correct statement - THE CORRECT WORD-The drug trade In South Africa Is connected to vehicle theft and money laundering In Zambia Bribing politicians or political parties In order to secure lucrative contracts abroad Is an example of which type of crime? - THE CORRECT WORD-corporate crime Which of the following can be regarded as strategies to prevent and control illegal trading In endangered species? - THE CORRECT WORD-Educational and awareness programmes and Interagency cooperation With regard to the Russian "Mafia" identify the correct statement - THE CORRECT WORD-Russian organised crime threatens democrat1sat1on To which theoretical explanation of organised criminal behaviour does the following statement relate "Policies stemming from this approach dictate dealing harshly and quickly with offenders In an effort to deter them from making such choices again"? - THE CORRECT WORD-rational choice theory With regard to Sutherland's approach to white-collar crime identify the missing words In the following excerpt "Sutherland questioned those theories that focused exclusively on criminal actIv1tIes among the socioeconomIc classes while ignoring offences committed by the more classes " - THE CORRECT WORD-lower, privileged In the context of the theoretical explanation of white-collar crime, Machiavelism refers to which of the following statements - THE CORRECT WORD-The manipulation of others for personal gam Anomie and relative deprivation are examples of which theoretical explanation of organised criminal behaviour? - THE CORRECT WORD-social disorganisation theories An employee that sells his/her organisation's confidential information to another company 1s an example of which type of crime? - THE CORRECT WORD-occupational cnme Which of the following could be an indicatton that employees are commiting crime? - THE CORRECT WORD-Overspending on stock to Justify excessive expenses To which organised crime tackling strategy does the following statement relate to "The criminal Justice systems of individual states tackle organised crime acting alone"? - THE CORRECT WORD-international conventions