ATI Community Proctored questions and correct answers Graded A

Florence Nightingale's Environment Theory - Answer- Impact of environment on health. Focus on preventative care: Wash hands etc. Health Belief Model - Answer- Addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors 1. Modifying variables 2. Perceived ability/susceptibility 3. Perceived Benefits vs Barriers 4. Cues to action Modifying variables (HBM) - Answer- An individual's personal factors that affect whether the new behavior is adopted (Race, gender, age, economy and education) Perceived ability and susceptibility of getting a disease - Answer- If they feel like they are more likely to get it the more likely they will take action Perceived Benefits vs Barriers of taking action - Answer- See more benefits than barriers then they will take action, vice versa Cues to action (HBM) - Answer- Factors that activate "readiness to change" Advice from doctors, seeing advertisements, etc Community-based nursing - Answer- Acute and chronic care of individuals and families to strengthen their capacity for self-care and promote independence in decision making. (Home health nurse) Community-oriented nursing - Answer- Focus on communities, populations - health promotion, disease prevention, education - indirect nursing activities (PHN) Respect for autonomy - Answer- refers to respecting patients' rights to make decisions about their own healthcare Nonmaleficence - Answer- do no harm Beneficence - Answer- Doing good or causing good to be done; kindly action