CITI Social and Behavioral Responsible Conduct of Research

Which type of inappropriate practice most likely occurred if a researcher takes credit for someone else's idea and does not acknowledge the original source? - Answer- Plagiarism According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is considered to be research misconduct? - Answer- Plagiarism Which of the following is true regarding research misconduct? - Answer- Federal funding agencies typically rely on an institution to make the initial response to an allegation of research misconduct. If there is sufficient evidence to proceed, what is the next main phase that takes place after the inquiry in response to a research misconduct allegation? - Answer- An investigation According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, falsification involves: - Answer- Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data. Which of the following statements is true concerning data selection? - Answer- Establishing a data selection strategy prior to collecting data decreases the chance of a biased outcome. Which of the following is true regarding data sharing and stewardship? - Answer- Researchers who receive federal funding may have to adhere to a data sharing requirement. Which of the following is true regarding data analysis? - Answer- Data analysis methods should usually be specified in advance before a study begins. What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies (such as an IRB or IACUC)? - Answer- To determine compliance with regulatory requirements, including those relating to protecting research subjects. Which of the following is true regarding the reporting of research results? - Answer- Clear specification of the methods and procedures used is essential.