CITI Social and Behavioral Responsible Conduct of Research latest update 2024 graded A+

research misconduct - Answer- fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, or other practices that deviate from those that are commonly accepted within the scientific community for conducting or reporting research who proposed a research misconduct policy that was later adapted by 10 federal agencies? - Answer- the US office of science and technology (OSTP) fabrication - Answer- making up data or results and recording or reporting them falsification - Answer- manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record plagiarism - Answer- the appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit Why does misconduct occur? - Answer- individual factors, organizational factors, related factors, questionable practices, noncompliance, sexual harassment, authorship disputes questionable/detrimental research practice - Answer- behaviors closely bordering on research misconduct but does not fall under a strict definition noncompliance - Answer- conducting research in a manner that disregards/violates federal regulations/organizational policies authorship disputes - Answer- not considered misconduct unless falsification/plagiarism is involved Prevention of misconduct - Answer- -training -policies and guidelines -open and ongoing discussions -effective mentoring phases of investigating misconduct - Answer- 1) inquiry 2) investigation 3) adjudication inquiry - Answer- whether there is substance/investigation is warranted