CITI Group 2 Social Behavior Study Guides question and answers graded A

The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - Answer- persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - Answer- Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - Answer- Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice The results from research have been known to produce harms to members of the sampled population who do not actually participate in the research study. An example of the type of research that could result in group harms by stigmatizing members of the group (even for individuals who do not participate in the research) is: - Answer- A study of the types and prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in small rural towns in a midwestern state. Which of the following practices can be effective in minimizing group harms? - Answer- - Collaborative IRB review - Ongoing consultation - Planning disclosure of research results - Community consultation Which of the following studies has the LEAST potential to create group harm? - Answer- Phase 3 clinical trial of a new anticancer agent in middle-aged women diagnosed with breast cancer Which is an example of a situation where deferential vulnerability might be a factor? - Answer- A physician recruiting his patients