NR 222/NR 222 Exam 1 (Latest Updated) Health and Wellness-All Answers Correct

CHAPTER 1 - ANSWER Nursing Today Benner's Model of Novice to Expert - ANSWER Novice Advanced beginner Competent Proficient Expert ANA definition of nursing - ANSWER the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations ANA Standards of Nursing Practice - ANSWER Assessment Diagnosis Outcomes Identification Planning Implementation Coordination of Care Health Teaching + Health Promotion Consultation Prescriptive Authority + Treatment Evaluation ANA Standards of Professional Performance - ANSWER Ethics Education Evidence-Based Practice Quality of Practice Communication Leadership Collaboration Professional Practice Resources Environmental Health Autonomy - ANSWER Essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders. Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) - ANSWER Most independently functioning nurse; has masters degree in nursing Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - ANSWER An APRN who is an expert clinician in a specialized area of practice Nurse Practioner (NP) - ANSWER Are prepared to provide direct client care in primary care settings, focusing on health promotion, illness prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) - ANSWER An APRN who is also educated in midwifery and is certified by the American College of Nurse-Midwifes Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) - ANSWER An APRN with advanced education in a nurse anesthetia accredited program Nurse Educator - ANSWER works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development departments of health care agencies, and patient education departments Nurse Administrator - ANSWER manages patient care and the delivery of specific nursing services within a health care agency Nurse Researcher - ANSWER conducts evidence-based practice and research to improve nursing care and further define and expand the scope of nursing practice Florence Nightingale - ANSWER Founder of modern nursing; started first organized program to train nurses; first practicing nurse epidemiologist; connected sanitation with cholera and dysentery Clara Barton - ANSWER Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross Mary Mahoney - ANSWER First professionally trained African American nurse Mary Adelaide Nutting - ANSWER First professor of nursing at Columbia University Teachers College in 1906. Compassion fatigue - ANSWER described as physical, emotional, and spiritual exhaustion resulting from seeing patients suffer, leads to a decreased capacity to show compassion or empathize with suffering people Burnout - ANSWER Occurs when perceived demands outweigh perceived resources Lateral violence - ANSWER Aggressive and destructive behavior or psychological harassment of nurses against each other Genomics - ANSWER Study of whole genomes, including genes and their functions CHAPTER 2 - ANSWER Health Care Delivery System Health Services Pyramid - ANSWER Managing health instead of illness Emphasis on wellness Injury prevention programs