NR 222/NR 222 Exam 1 (Latest Updated) Health and Wellness-All Answers Correct

Health Care Models - ANSWER Health Belief model Health Promotion model Transteoretical model Holistic model Health belief model - ANSWER what the patient believes, perception, behavior to plan care that is most effective when assisting this patient. has 3 components: 1) individual perceptions of susceptibility to an illness 2) modifying factors to the seriousness of the illness 3) likelihood of action that a person will take preventative action Health promotion model - ANSWER defines health as a positive, dynamic states, not merely the absence of disease. passive and active, passive is having awareness but active is doing it and engaging Focuses on three areas, 1. individual characteristics and experiences 2) behavior-specific knowledge and effect 3) behavioral outcomes, in which patient commits to changes Transtheoretical Model - ANSWER Model of behavior change that identifies six distinct stages people go through in altering behavior patterns; also called the stages of change model precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, relapse Holistic Model - ANSWER encompasses the physiological, mental, emotional, social, spiritual, and environmental aspects of health whole body, mind, spirit, natural method of healing like alternative medicine like music therapy, relaxation technique Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ANSWER the understanding the interrelationship of basic human needs. Physiological (food, oxygen, shelter), safety & security (physical and psychological), love & belonging, self-esteem, self-actualization Healthy people 2020 - ANSWER Promotes a society which all people live a long healthy life road map for improving the health of all people in the US How many overarching goals of Healthy people 2020? - ANSWER 4 overarching goals 1) Attain high quality of life, free of preventable diseases 2) Achieve healthy equity, eliminating health disparities & improve the health 3) Create social and physical environment that promotes good health 4) Promote quality of life, healthy development and healthy behaviors Leading Health Indicators of Health people 2020 - ANSWER 11 leading health indicators examples 1) access to health care 2) clinical preventative services 3)environmental quality 4) injury and violence 5) maternal, infant and child health