THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ATI EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) | GRADED A+
A health care professional is advising a patient about the use of beclomethasone
to treat asthma. The health care professional should explain that the drug treats
asthma because it performs which of the following actions?
a. thins mucus
b. relaxes bronchial smooth muscle
c. decreases inflammation
d. increases the cough threshold
- Correct answer- c. decreases inflammation
Rationale: Beclomethasone, an intranasal glucocorticoid, treats asthma by
reducing inflammation
A health care professional is advising a patient about the use of cromolyn sodium
to prevent bronchospasm. The health care professional should explain that the
drug prevents bronchospasm because it performs which of the following actions?
a. increases leukocyte activity
b. blocks muscarinic receptors
c. causes bronchodilation
d. reduces inflammation
- Correct answer- d. reduces inflammation
Rationale: cromolyn sodium, a mast cell stabilizer, reduces inflammation by
inhibiting the inflammatory response
, THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ATI EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) | GRADED A+
A health care professional cautions a patient who is taking guaifenesin (Mucinex)
about using combination OTC cold products because:
a. they can also contain guaifenesin
b. serious interactions are possible
c. rebound congestion is likely
d. drug tolerance is likely
- Correct answer- a. they can also contain guaifenesin
Rationale: many combination OTC cold products contain guaifenesin; a patient
taking both might be taking excessive amounts of the drug.
When advising a patient who is beginning fluticasone propionate/salmeterol
(Advair) therapy, which of the following instructions should a health care
professional include?
a. take the drug as needed for acute asthma
b. follow a low-sodium diet
c. use an alternate-day dosing schedule
d. increase weight-bearing activity
- Correct answer- d. increase weight-bearing activity
Rationale: weight-bearing activity can help minimize bone loss, which is a side
effect of fluticasone propionate/salmeterol, an inhaled glucocorticoid
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) | GRADED A+
A health care professional is advising a patient about the use of beclomethasone
to treat asthma. The health care professional should explain that the drug treats
asthma because it performs which of the following actions?
a. thins mucus
b. relaxes bronchial smooth muscle
c. decreases inflammation
d. increases the cough threshold
- Correct answer- c. decreases inflammation
Rationale: Beclomethasone, an intranasal glucocorticoid, treats asthma by
reducing inflammation
A health care professional is advising a patient about the use of cromolyn sodium
to prevent bronchospasm. The health care professional should explain that the
drug prevents bronchospasm because it performs which of the following actions?
a. increases leukocyte activity
b. blocks muscarinic receptors
c. causes bronchodilation
d. reduces inflammation
- Correct answer- d. reduces inflammation
Rationale: cromolyn sodium, a mast cell stabilizer, reduces inflammation by
inhibiting the inflammatory response
, THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ATI EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) | GRADED A+
A health care professional cautions a patient who is taking guaifenesin (Mucinex)
about using combination OTC cold products because:
a. they can also contain guaifenesin
b. serious interactions are possible
c. rebound congestion is likely
d. drug tolerance is likely
- Correct answer- a. they can also contain guaifenesin
Rationale: many combination OTC cold products contain guaifenesin; a patient
taking both might be taking excessive amounts of the drug.
When advising a patient who is beginning fluticasone propionate/salmeterol
(Advair) therapy, which of the following instructions should a health care
professional include?
a. take the drug as needed for acute asthma
b. follow a low-sodium diet
c. use an alternate-day dosing schedule
d. increase weight-bearing activity
- Correct answer- d. increase weight-bearing activity
Rationale: weight-bearing activity can help minimize bone loss, which is a side
effect of fluticasone propionate/salmeterol, an inhaled glucocorticoid
