NCLEX Medical-Surgical drugs Exam Questions
with Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an electrophysiology study
(EPS) because of persistent ventricular tachycardia. Before the procedure the
client is to receive a beta-blocker. What client's response during the procedure
best indicates that the beta-blocker is working effectively?
A. Decreased anxiety
B. Reduced chest pain
C. Decreased heart rate
D. Increased blood pressure
- Correct Answer- C. Decreased heart rate
A client has an anaphylactic reaction after receiving intravenous penicillin. What
does the nurse conclude is the cause of this reaction?
A. An acquired atopic sensitization occurred.
B. There was passive immunity to the penicillin allergen.
C. Antibodies to penicillin developed after a previous exposure.
D. Potent antibodies were produced when the infusion was instituted.
- Correct Answer- C. Antibodies to penicillin developed after a previous exposure.
Hydrocortisone is prescribed for a client with Addison disease. Before discharge,
the nurse teaches the client about this medication. What did the nurse include as
a therapeutic effect of the drug?
, NCLEX Medical-Surgical drugs Exam Questions
with Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
A. Supports a better response to stress
B. Promotes a decrease in blood pressure
C. Decreases episodes of shortness of breath
D. Controls an excessive loss of potassium from the body
- Correct Answer- A. Supports a better response to stress
A client is admitted to the hospital for medical management of acute pancreatitis.
Which nursing action is most likely to reduce the pancreatic and gastric secretions
of a client with pancreatitis?
A. Encouraging clear liquids
B. Obtaining a prescription for morphine
C. Assisting the client into a semi-Fowler position
D. Administering prescribed anticholinergic medication
- Correct Answer- D. Administering prescribed anticholinergic medication
A nurse is administering a histamine H2 antagonist to a client who has extensive
burns. The nurse explains to the client that this drug is given prophylactically
during the first few weeks after extensive burns. What complication of burns will
it prevent?
, NCLEX Medical-Surgical drugs Exam Questions
with Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
A. Colitis
B. Gastritis
C. Stress ulcer
D. Metabolic acidosis
- Correct Answer- C. Stress ulcer
The nurse administers 2 units of salt-poor albumin to a client with portal
hypertension and ascites. What does the nurse explain to the client regarding the
purpose of the albumin?
A. It provides nutrients.
B. It increases protein stores.
C. Albumin elevates the circulating blood volume.
D. Albumin temporarily diverts blood flow away from the liver.
- Correct Answer- C. Albumin elevates the circulating blood volume.
A nurse is preparing to administer insulin to a client with diabetes. In which order
should the nurse perform the actions associated with insulin administration?
1. Wipe the top of the insulin vial with an alcohol swab.
2. Wash hands with soap and water.
3. Rotate the vial of insulin between the palms of the hands.
with Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an electrophysiology study
(EPS) because of persistent ventricular tachycardia. Before the procedure the
client is to receive a beta-blocker. What client's response during the procedure
best indicates that the beta-blocker is working effectively?
A. Decreased anxiety
B. Reduced chest pain
C. Decreased heart rate
D. Increased blood pressure
- Correct Answer- C. Decreased heart rate
A client has an anaphylactic reaction after receiving intravenous penicillin. What
does the nurse conclude is the cause of this reaction?
A. An acquired atopic sensitization occurred.
B. There was passive immunity to the penicillin allergen.
C. Antibodies to penicillin developed after a previous exposure.
D. Potent antibodies were produced when the infusion was instituted.
- Correct Answer- C. Antibodies to penicillin developed after a previous exposure.
Hydrocortisone is prescribed for a client with Addison disease. Before discharge,
the nurse teaches the client about this medication. What did the nurse include as
a therapeutic effect of the drug?
, NCLEX Medical-Surgical drugs Exam Questions
with Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
A. Supports a better response to stress
B. Promotes a decrease in blood pressure
C. Decreases episodes of shortness of breath
D. Controls an excessive loss of potassium from the body
- Correct Answer- A. Supports a better response to stress
A client is admitted to the hospital for medical management of acute pancreatitis.
Which nursing action is most likely to reduce the pancreatic and gastric secretions
of a client with pancreatitis?
A. Encouraging clear liquids
B. Obtaining a prescription for morphine
C. Assisting the client into a semi-Fowler position
D. Administering prescribed anticholinergic medication
- Correct Answer- D. Administering prescribed anticholinergic medication
A nurse is administering a histamine H2 antagonist to a client who has extensive
burns. The nurse explains to the client that this drug is given prophylactically
during the first few weeks after extensive burns. What complication of burns will
it prevent?
, NCLEX Medical-Surgical drugs Exam Questions
with Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
A. Colitis
B. Gastritis
C. Stress ulcer
D. Metabolic acidosis
- Correct Answer- C. Stress ulcer
The nurse administers 2 units of salt-poor albumin to a client with portal
hypertension and ascites. What does the nurse explain to the client regarding the
purpose of the albumin?
A. It provides nutrients.
B. It increases protein stores.
C. Albumin elevates the circulating blood volume.
D. Albumin temporarily diverts blood flow away from the liver.
- Correct Answer- C. Albumin elevates the circulating blood volume.
A nurse is preparing to administer insulin to a client with diabetes. In which order
should the nurse perform the actions associated with insulin administration?
1. Wipe the top of the insulin vial with an alcohol swab.
2. Wash hands with soap and water.
3. Rotate the vial of insulin between the palms of the hands.
