Med Surge Test Bank Exam Questions with
Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
The student nurse studying the gastrointestinal system understands that chyme
refers to what?
a. Hormones that reduce gastric acidity
b. Liquefied food ready for digestion
c. Nutrients after being absorbed
d. Secretions that help digest food - Correct Answer- b
A client scheduled for a percutaneous trans-hepatic cholangiography (PTC) denies
allergies to medication.
What action by the nurse is best?
a. Ask the client about shellfish allergies.
b. Document this information on the chart.
c. Ensure that the client has a ride home.
d. Instruct the client on bowel preparation. - Correct Answer- A
A client is having an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and has been given
midazolam hydrochloride
(Versed). The client’s respiratory rate is 8 breaths/min. What action by the nurse
is best?
a. Administer naloxone (Narcan).
b. Call the Rapid Response Team.
c. Provide physical stimulation.
, Med Surge Test Bank Exam Questions with
Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
d. Ventilate with a bag-valve-mask. - Correct Answer- C
Client is scheduled for a colonoscopy and the nurse has provided instructions on
the bowel cleansing regimen. What statement by the client indicates a need for
further teaching?
a. It’s a good thing I love orange and cherry gelatin
b. My spouse will be here to drive me home.
c. I should refrigerate the GoLYTELY before use.
d. I will buy a case of Gatorade before the prep. - Correct Answer-
A client had a colonoscopy and biopsy yesterday and calls the gastrointestinal
clinic to report a spot of bright red blood on the toilet paper today. What
response by the nurse is best?
a. Ask the client to call back if this happens again today.
b. Instruct the client to go to the emergency department.
c. Remind the client that a small amount of bleeding is possible.
d. Tell the client to come in to the clinic this afternoon. - Correct Answer- c
An older client has had an instance of drug toxicity and asks why this happens,
since the client has been on this medication for years at the same dose. What
response by the nurse is best?
a. Changes in your liver cause drugs to be metabolized differently.
, Med Surge Test Bank Exam Questions with
Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
b. Perhaps you don’t need as high a dose of the drug as before.
c. Stomach muscles atrophy with age and you digest more slowly.
d. Your body probably can’t tolerate as much medication anymore.
- Correct Answer- A
To promote comfort after a colonoscopy, in what position does the nurse place
the client?
a. Left lateral
b. Prone
c. Right lateral
d. Supine
- Correct Answer- A
A nurse is examining a client reporting right upper quadrant (RUQ) abdominal
pain. What technique should the nurse use to assess this clients abdomen?
a. Auscultate after palpating.
b. Avoid any palpation.
c. Palpate the RUQ first.
d. Palpate the RUQ last.
- Correct Answer- D
, Med Surge Test Bank Exam Questions with
Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
A client presents to the emergency department reporting severe abdominal pain.
On assessment, the nurse finds a bulging, pulsating mass in the abdomen. What
action by the nurse is the priority?
a. Auscultate for bowel sounds.
b. Notify the provider immediately.
c. Order an abdominal flat-plate x-ray.
d. Palpate the mass and measure its size
- Correct Answer- B
A client presents to the family practice clinic reporting a week of watery,
somewhat bloody diarrhea. The nurse assists the client to obtain a stool sample.
What action by the nurse is most important?
a. Ask the client about recent exposure to illness.
b. Assess the clients stool for obvious food particles.
c. Include the date and time on the specimen container.
d. Put on gloves prior to collecting the sample.
- Correct Answer- D
The nurse knows that a client with prolonged prothrombin time (PT) values (not
related to medication) probably has dysfunction in which organ?
a. Kidneys
b. Liver
Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
The student nurse studying the gastrointestinal system understands that chyme
refers to what?
a. Hormones that reduce gastric acidity
b. Liquefied food ready for digestion
c. Nutrients after being absorbed
d. Secretions that help digest food - Correct Answer- b
A client scheduled for a percutaneous trans-hepatic cholangiography (PTC) denies
allergies to medication.
What action by the nurse is best?
a. Ask the client about shellfish allergies.
b. Document this information on the chart.
c. Ensure that the client has a ride home.
d. Instruct the client on bowel preparation. - Correct Answer- A
A client is having an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and has been given
midazolam hydrochloride
(Versed). The client’s respiratory rate is 8 breaths/min. What action by the nurse
is best?
a. Administer naloxone (Narcan).
b. Call the Rapid Response Team.
c. Provide physical stimulation.
, Med Surge Test Bank Exam Questions with
Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
d. Ventilate with a bag-valve-mask. - Correct Answer- C
Client is scheduled for a colonoscopy and the nurse has provided instructions on
the bowel cleansing regimen. What statement by the client indicates a need for
further teaching?
a. It’s a good thing I love orange and cherry gelatin
b. My spouse will be here to drive me home.
c. I should refrigerate the GoLYTELY before use.
d. I will buy a case of Gatorade before the prep. - Correct Answer-
A client had a colonoscopy and biopsy yesterday and calls the gastrointestinal
clinic to report a spot of bright red blood on the toilet paper today. What
response by the nurse is best?
a. Ask the client to call back if this happens again today.
b. Instruct the client to go to the emergency department.
c. Remind the client that a small amount of bleeding is possible.
d. Tell the client to come in to the clinic this afternoon. - Correct Answer- c
An older client has had an instance of drug toxicity and asks why this happens,
since the client has been on this medication for years at the same dose. What
response by the nurse is best?
a. Changes in your liver cause drugs to be metabolized differently.
, Med Surge Test Bank Exam Questions with
Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
b. Perhaps you don’t need as high a dose of the drug as before.
c. Stomach muscles atrophy with age and you digest more slowly.
d. Your body probably can’t tolerate as much medication anymore.
- Correct Answer- A
To promote comfort after a colonoscopy, in what position does the nurse place
the client?
a. Left lateral
b. Prone
c. Right lateral
d. Supine
- Correct Answer- A
A nurse is examining a client reporting right upper quadrant (RUQ) abdominal
pain. What technique should the nurse use to assess this clients abdomen?
a. Auscultate after palpating.
b. Avoid any palpation.
c. Palpate the RUQ first.
d. Palpate the RUQ last.
- Correct Answer- D
, Med Surge Test Bank Exam Questions with
Correct Verified Answers 2024 Update.
A client presents to the emergency department reporting severe abdominal pain.
On assessment, the nurse finds a bulging, pulsating mass in the abdomen. What
action by the nurse is the priority?
a. Auscultate for bowel sounds.
b. Notify the provider immediately.
c. Order an abdominal flat-plate x-ray.
d. Palpate the mass and measure its size
- Correct Answer- B
A client presents to the family practice clinic reporting a week of watery,
somewhat bloody diarrhea. The nurse assists the client to obtain a stool sample.
What action by the nurse is most important?
a. Ask the client about recent exposure to illness.
b. Assess the clients stool for obvious food particles.
c. Include the date and time on the specimen container.
d. Put on gloves prior to collecting the sample.
- Correct Answer- D
The nurse knows that a client with prolonged prothrombin time (PT) values (not
related to medication) probably has dysfunction in which organ?
a. Kidneys
b. Liver
