Microbiology and Parasitology-Questions and Answers 100% Correct

Microbiology and Parasitology-Questions and Answers 100% Correct Robert Hooke - ANSWER-Observed the plant material was composed of cell (1665) Micro - ANSWER-Means very small Bio - ANSWER-Means living organisms Logy - ANSWER-Means study of Microbiology - ANSWER-Study of living microorganisms. Anton van Leewenhoek - ANSWER-First to observe microorganism (1673) Francesco Redi - ANSWER-Demonstrated that maggots appear on decaying meat only when flies are able to lay eggs on the meat (1668) John Needham - ANSWER-Claimed that microorganisms could rise spontaneously from heated nutrient (1745) Lazzaro Spallanzani - ANSWER-Repeated Needham's experiment and suggested that results were due to microorganism in the air entering his broth (1765) Rudolf Virchow - ANSWER-Introduced the concept of biogenesis (1858) Louis Pasteur - ANSWER-Demonstrated that microorganisms are in the air everywhere (1861). But biogenesis is attributed to Pasteur Fermentation and Pasteurization - ANSWER-Pasteur found that yeast ferments sugar to alcohol and the bacteria can oxidize alcohol to acetic acid (1858) Pasteurization - ANSWER-Was used to kill milk and alcoholic beverage pathogens (1866) Joseph Lister - ANSWER-Introduced aseptic technique (1860) Robert Koch - ANSWER-Proved that microorganism cause disease (1876) Fowl cholera - ANSWER-1881 Anthrax - ANSWER-1881 Rabies - ANSWER-1885