lOMoAR cPSD| 30878495
Major and Minor Prophets Fall 2023
Bible 105 (Liberty University)
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Isaiah
Judgment and Hope
I. Isaiah: Background Information
Isaiah‘s story 昀椀ts in the books of 1 & 2 Kings and Chronicles
Isaiah lived in Jerusalem and was a prophet to Judah and the leaders of
Judah.
Isaiah‘s ministry took place during constant warfare threat, and
opposition. Either a neighboring kingdom would attack them, or the
mighty Assyrians would.
How should the people respond to these situations? What does it mean to
trust God in these moments?
During the reign of king Uzziah, both Israel and Judah were relatively
prosperous. This gave them a false sense of security and fostered
complacency, apathy, and idolatry
Isaiah and Judah witnessed Israel being captured and taken away by the
Assyrians Isaiah and the leaders of Judah watched this all take place.
Isaiah warns Judah that they are next if they do not change their ways.
Isaiah‘s message is a message of judgement Judah‘s rebellion against
the covenant through their idolatry and oppression of the poor would lead
to their capture by Assyria and Babylon.
Isaiah‘s message is a message of comfort God would ful昀椀ll His covenant
promises by providing a future king from the line of David, who would
lead His people into faithful covenant keeping. This would result in God‘s
blessings 昀氀owing out to all of the nations, as He promised to Abraham.
II. Outline of Isaiah: The Book
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Section One: Isaiah 1-35
Exile: Isaiah 36–39
Section Two: Isaiah 40-66
III. The Call of Isaiah (Isaiah 6:1-13)
What is success?
He was called to minister to his people a message of repentance until
the city lied in ruins.
Success is being obedient to God‘s call, not the results we produce.
IV. Outline of Isaiah: Section One (Isaiah 1-35)
A. Words of Condemnation (Isaiah 1-35)
God‘s case against Judah and Israel. (Isaiah 1-12)
God‘s case against the surrounding nations (Isaiah 13-23)
God‘s case against all the nations. (Isaiah 24-35)
B. Agents of God‘s Wrath (Isaiah 36-39)
Looking back at the Assyrians (Isaiah 36-37)
Looking ahead to the Babylonians and exile (Isaiah 38-39)
V. Outline of Isaiah: Section Two (Isaiah 40-66)
Words of Comfort and hope (in exile; 40–66)