NUR 2502 NUR2502 Final Exam MDC 3 Final Exam – Cardiovascular and Hematology/A+ GRADE

2023 NUR 2502 NUR2502 Final Exam MDC 3 Final Exam – Cardiovascular and Hematology/A+ GRADE


2023 NUR 2502 NUR2502 Final Exam MDC 3 Final Exam –
Cardiovascular and Hematology/A+ GRADE




1. A client with newly diagnosed hypertension asks what to do to decrease
the risk for related cardiovascular problems. Which risk factor is not
modifiable by the client?



a.Age
b.Obesity
c.Inactivity
d.Dyslipidemia: Ans- a.Age


2. A client with newly diagnosed hypertension asks how to decrease the
risk for related cardiovascular problems. What risk factor is modifiable by
the client?



a. Age


b. Impaired renal function
c.Family history




, 2023 NUR 2502 NUR2502 Final Exam MDC 3 Final Exam – Cardiovascular and Hematology/A+ GRADE

d.Dyslipidemia: Ans- d.
Dyslipidemia
3. Which of the following client scenarios would be correct for the nurse
to identify as a client with secondary hypertension?



a.A client experiencing depression


b.A client diagnosed with kidney disease


c.A client of advanced age


d.A client with excessive alcohol intake: Ans- b.A client diagnosed with kidney
disease
4. A client is brought to the emergency department with reports of a bad
headache and an increase in blood pressure. The blood pressure
reading obtained by the nurse is 260/180 mm Hg. What is the therapeutic
goal for reduction of the mean blood pressure?



a.Reduce the blood pressure by 20% to 25% within the first hour of
treatment. b.Reduce the blood pressure to about 140/80 mm Hg.






, 2023 NUR 2502 NUR2502 Final Exam MDC 3 Final Exam – Cardiovascular and Hematology/A+ GRADE

c.Rapidly reduce the blood pressure so the client will not suffer a stroke.
d.Reduce the blood pressure by 50% within the first hour of treatment.: Ans-
a.Re- duce the blood pressure by 20% to 25% within the first hour of treatment.
5. An older adult client has newly diagnosed stage 2 hypertension. The
health care provider has prescribed Chlorothiazide and Benazepril. What will
the nurse monitor this client for?



a.Postural hypertension and resulting
injury b.Rebound hypertension
c.Sexual dysfunction


d.Postural hypotension and resulting injury: d.Postural hypotension and
result- ing injury
6. The nurse is planning the care of a patient admitted to the hospital
with hypertension. What objective will help to meet the needs of this
patient?



a.Lowering and controlling the blood pressure without adverse effects
and without undue cost
b.Making sure that the patient adheres to the therapeutic medication
regimen c.Instructing the patient to enter a weight loss program and begin
an exercise regimen
d.Scheduling the patient for all follow-up visits and making phone calls to
the home to ensure adherence: a.Lowering and controlling the blood pressure
without adverse effects and without undue cost

, 2023 NUR 2502 NUR2502 Final Exam MDC 3 Final Exam – Cardiovascular and Hematology/A+ GRADE
7. Which describes a situation in which blood pressure is severely
elevated and there is evidence of actual or probable target organ damage?
a.Hypertensive emergency
b.Hypertensive urgency
c.Primary hypertension
d.Secondary hypertension: a.Hypertensive emergency


8. The nurse is administering medications on a medical-surgical unit. A
client is ordered to receive 40 mg oral nadolol for the treatment of
hypertension.
Before administering the medication, the nurse should




a.check the client's heart rate.
b.check the client's serum K+
level. c.check the client's urine
output.
d.weigh the client.: a.check the client's heart rate.


9. Which diagnostic method is recommended to determine whether left
ven- tricular hypertrophy has occurred?