California Motorcyclist Safety Program 63 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

California Motorcyclist Safety Program 63 Questions with Verified Answers Give three reasons why motorcycling is more risky than driving a car - CORRECT ANSWER 1. More vulnerable 2. Less visible 3. Less wheels (less traction & stability) What are some ways to prepare for the risks of riding? (4 ways) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Proper Gear 2. Understand abilities and limitations 3. Awareness of riding conditions 4. Know your moto What does it mean to act responsibly? (2 factors) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Understand moto's capabilities 2. Reduce risks of riding What is the benefit of wearing apparel specifically designed for motorcycling? (3 reasons) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Protection 2. Comfort 3. Visibility How does riding gear make a rider more comfortable? - CORRECT ANSWER Forms to the position of the bike What is the difference between retro-reflective & reflective? - CORRECT ANSWER Reflective: light is reflected back in all directions Retro-Reflective: light is reflected directly back to the source (such as another car whose lights are shining at you) Why aren't ordinary glasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection? (4 factors) - CORRECT ANSWER - Air can still get through - Can be moved around - Can be penetrated/crack - Tint isn't always necessary What three things should you consider when shopping for riding gear? (3 features) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Protection 2. Comfort 3. Visibility Where do you find the recommended maintenance schedule for your motorcycle? - CORRECT ANSWER Operator's manual What are the six primary controls and where is each? - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Throttle - right handgrip 2. Front brake - right handgrip 3. Clutch - left handgrip 4. Handlebars 5. Rear brake - right footpeg 6. Gear shift - left footpeg What is the purpose of engine cut-off switch & where is it located? - CORRECT ANSWER Start or turn off bike; located on right handgrip What must you remember when using your moto turn signal? - CORRECT ANSWER Signal does not turn off by itself, must click button Pre-Ride Check (5 factors) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Tires 2. Controls 3. Electrics 4. Fluids 5. Final Drive (what drives rear wheel? Chain, belt, or shaft?) What are the basic types of protective gear? (7 components) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Pants 2. Jacket 3. Gloves 4. Helmet 5. Eye Protection 6. Ear Protection 7. Boots What is the friction zone? - CORRECT ANSWER Clutch begins to deliver power to wheel How should posture be for NORMAL-SPEED TURNS - CORRECT ANSWER Lean with the bike How should posture be for SLOW, TIGHT TURNS? - CORRECT ANSWER Remain upright How do you start the bike? (5 steps) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Turn key in ignition 2. Ensure in neutral 3. Press cut-off switch on 4. Pull in clutch 5. Press starter button How do you use the friction zone? - CORRECT ANSWER Smoothly - between clutch & throttle What are elements of good riding posture? (7 elements) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Looking straight ahead 2. Left fingers hovering over clutch 3. Right hand wrapped around throttle 4. Low right wrist 5. Knees squeezing fuel tank 6. Shoulders, arms relaxed 7. Sitting up straight What are the four steps to turning? - CORRECT ANSWER SPAT Speed Position Aim Turn Why is it important to look through turns? - CORRECT ANSWER Direction Control - to remain on road Gather information - see what's on corner What does lifting or pressing on shift lever accomplish - CORRECT ANSWER Changes gear Which brake provides more stopping power and how much? - CORRECT ANSWER Front brake - 70% How should you release the clutch when downshifting? - CORRECT ANSWER SMOOTHLY Leading causes of single vehicle crashes (3 reasons) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Overriding sight distance (not turning head) 2. Excessive speed 3. Ineffective countersteering SPAT on road: things to identify in curve before reaching it (7 factors) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Traffic 2. Hazards 3. Radius (how sharp curve is) 4. Camber (slant of road) 5. Surface 6. Sight distance (how far can you see through turn?) 7. Uphill or downhill How to adjust speed (3 steps) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Roll off throttle 2. Brake before turn 3. Trail-braking (advanced technique) Define Space Cushion - CORRECT ANSWER Area surrounding you in traffic flow Define Escape Route - CORRECT ANSWER Alternate path of travel to take if hazard develops in path How can you improve your visibility to other traffic? (5 ways) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Clothing 2. Headlight 3. Signals 4. Brake Light (can flash) 5. Horn What is the 20-second visual lead? - CORRECT ANSWER Looking ahead at an area that will take you 20 seconds to reach--this gives situational awareness & time to prepare for the hazard What two words describe scanning? - CORRECT ANSWER Aggressive & Purposeful What is the recommended minimum following distance? - CORRECT ANSWER Minimum of 2 seconds What should you consider when choosing a lane position? (4 factors) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Optimum visibility 2. Line-of-sight 3. Space cushion 4. Escape route What is the 3A process? What does it accomplish? - CORRECT ANSWER Awareness, Assessment, Action Increases visibility & better preparation to deal with hazards at intersections Where do most multi-vehicle collisions occur? - CORRECT ANSWER Intersections How does AAA help make you an expert rider? - CORRECT ANSWER Helps develop expert judgement and reduce risks How do you check your blind spot? - CORRECT ANSWER Turn head to see what mirrors missed What can you do to reduce reaction time in hazardous situations? - CORRECT ANSWER Cover clutch and brakes How do you know if you are overriding your headlight? - CORRECT ANSWER Surprised by oncoming objects What are the leading causes of single-vehicle crashes? - CORRECT ANSWER Excessive speed At what point should you turn toward the apex? - CORRECT ANSWER When coming into curve, closest to inside How do you link turns smoothly? - CORRECT ANSWER Use exit of first line as entrance of entry line for next curve When should you turn your head for cornering? - CORRECT ANSWER Before entering the curve How is the front brake applied to stop quickly in a straight line? - CORRECT ANSWER Gradually and firmly How is the rear brake applied to stop quickly in a straight line? - CORRECT ANSWER Light to lighter pressure What is the shortest way to stop in a curve? - CORRECT ANSWER Straighten then break When braking in a lean, what is important to remember? - CORRECT ANSWER Apply brakes gently & gradually What is countersteering? - CORRECT ANSWER Steering in the opposite direction to turn the desired direction What should you always avoid while swerving? - CORRECT ANSWER ALWAYS SEPARATE BRAKING AND SWERVING Where should you look while swerving? - CORRECT ANSWER Look at escape route, not at hazard Where should you look when crossing obstacles? - CORRECT ANSWER Eyes up, not on obstacle What approach angle is recommended when crossing obstacles? - CORRECT ANSWER 90 degree angle What indicates potential change in roadway traction? (2 features) - CORRECT ANSWER Changes in color & texture How should you ride across low-traction surfaces? - CORRECT ANSWER 1. In tracks of vehicle in front 2. Reduced speed & lean angle (lean less) 3. Increase following distance 4. Avoid pooled water & highway ruts, lightning & shiny surfaces What should you do if you come upon deer alongside the roadway? (3 steps) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Predict more than one 2. Slow down 3. Slow & prepare to stop or U-turn What should you do if you suspect your sidestand will sink into the parking surface? - CORRECT ANSWER Find an object to support it underneath (can be a stick, rock, can, etc.) What are three indicators of impairment? - CORRECT ANSWER - Loss of smooth control - Increased number of surprises - Slow reaction times What are three examples of impairment? - CORRECT ANSWER - Fatigue or drowsiness - Stress - Aggression & emotions - Aging - Overconfidence - Underconfidence What percentage of rider fatalities are alcohol related? - CORRECT ANSWER 35% How does riding under the influence affect the AAA process? - CORRECT ANSWER - Unable to focus or adjust to changes in light - STM is impaired - Slow reaction time, less precise control What are some ways of intervening to prevent a friend from driving under the influence? - CORRECT ANSWER - Hide keys - Find alternative sleeping - Plan ahead - Stop serving