HESI PN FUNDAMENTALS NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES

Sheet burns from friction and shear can be caused when? - ANSWERS,When patients are boosted up in bed frequently Best method for applying a pillowcase? - ANSWERS,Inverting the pillowcase over your hand and pulling down the sides Patient should bear the weight of their body on their hands when using crutches to prevent what? - ANSWERS,Brachial palsy Stair climbing with assistive devices using a three point cane or crutch the patient is done safely by? - ANSWERS,Stepping up with a good foot and stepping down with the bad foot Always walk on a patient's _______ Side when assisting - ANSWERS,Affected side Always ensure proper alignment of patient's body for? - ANSWERS,Patients who are bedridden when making an occupied bed What is the difference between passive and active range of motion? - ANSWERS,-Active range of motion, patient takes own joints through movements without assistance. -Passive means that someone else moves the joints with the patient's participation through the movements Flexion - ANSWERS,bending a joint extension - ANSWERS,Straightening of a joint Adduction - ANSWERS,Movement toward the midline of the body Abduction - ANSWERS,Movement away from the midline of the body Pronation - ANSWERS,turning the palm downward Difference between proximal and distal? - ANSWERS,-Proximal means closest to the point of origin or trunk of the body -distal means farthest away. When applying a roller bandage, always assess what? - ANSWERS,Color, warmth, movement and sensation before and after 15 minutes to assess if too tight How often should you remove a roller bandage? - ANSWERS,Every 4 hours and inspect the skin again for color, warmth, movement, and sensation. Rap ace bandage is starting most distal to the heart to reduce what? - ANSWERS,Edema Moisture under a bandage may cause what? - ANSWERS,maceration Maceration - ANSWERS,Skin breakdown from moisture If your patient reports anything unusual regarding the dressing or status of wound, what should you do? - ANSWERS,Assess the skin