Hubs 191 final exam 2022 Questions and Correct
Answers, Complete verified solution, Updated 2024.
What does the pectoral girdle consist of?
clavicle and scapula
What does the pelvic girdle consist of?
hip bones and sacrum
what 3 bones are fused together to make up the hip bone?
llium, pubis and ischium
the skull is surrounded by the cranium, what 2 benefits does this have?
encloses the brain, muscle attachments
What 2 things is the ribcage made up of?
ribs and sternum
What does the hand consist of?
carpals, metacarpals, phalanges
what does the single proximal long bone consist of?
humerus and femur
What does the foot consist of?
tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges
long bones are long and thin? T or F
true
short bones are NOT close to equal width and length? T or F
false
flat bones are typically used for muscle attachments? T or F
true
irregular bones are the bones that don't fall into a specific category? T or F
true
What bones consist of the axial skeleton? general not specific
bones of the core
what bones consist of the appendicular skeleton? general not specific
bones of the limbs
What does pronation stand for?
palm faces posterior
What does supination stand for?
palm faces anterior and forearm bones parallel
what does inversion stand for?
sole of foot faces towards midline
what does eversion stand for?
sole of foot turns away from midline
what are the 2 different types of bone?
compact bone and cancellous bone
which bone is strong and good at transporting force in one direction?
compact bone
,what bone is light, spongy, shock absorbing, resists and channels forces that
come from multiple directions?
cancellous bone
what are the 4 types of bone classes?
long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones
red blood cell formation takes part in bone marrow? T or D
true
what are the 8 angular movements the body can make?
flexion, extension, dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, abduction, adduction, circumduction,
rotation
what are the 3 ways you can divide body planes?
coronal, sagittal, transverse
what type of body division can be described as cutting like a loaf of bread?
coronal
what type of body division can be described as cutting like a hot dog bun?
sagittal
what type of body division can be described as cutting like a bagel?
transverse
what are the 6 terms of direction used to describe the axial skeleton? not
including deep or superficial
superior, inferior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal
what does medial mean?
towards the midline of the body
what class of the body does distal and proximal describe in terms of direction?
limbs
superior and inferior mean .... and ...
up and down
What does lateral mean?
away from the midline
the mouth is ....... to the nose?
inferior
the elbow is ........ from the wrist?
proximal
is proximal up or down the limb?
up
is distal up or down the limb?
down
What does deep mean?
further from the surface
What does superficial mean?
closer to the surface
the skin is .......... to the muscle
superficial
the hand is ........... to the spine
lateral
the heart is .......... to the elbow
, superior
the eyes are .......... to the ears
medial
- Upright
- Face forwards
- Feet together
- Palms face forwards
- Same regardless of motion
- remains the same
these are examples of the .........
anatomical position
Posterior (dorsal) means? toward?
toward the back
Anterior (ventral) means? toward?
toward the front
cephalic or cranial means? toward?
toward the head
Caudal means? toward?
towards the feet
the view of someone standing on their side?
lateral view
name the two types of fluid connective tissue
blood and lymph
areolar tissue, adipose tissue and reticular tissue are all examples of connective
tissue proper. Is this loose or dense?
loose
dense regular tissue, dense irregular and elastic tissue are all examples of
connective tissue proper. Is this loose or dense?
dense
what are the 2 types of supporting connective tissues?
cartilage and bone
Bone is a living changing tissue, as has cells as well as a calcified extra-cellular
matrix T or F
true
33% of ECM (extra-cellular matrix) is organic bone or inorganic bone? (answer
with the word bone at the end)
organic bone
67% of ECM (extra-cellular matrix) is organic bone or inorganic bone? (answer
with the word bone at the end)
inorganic bone
what are the 4 types of cells that make up the bone (osteo.....) (dont need to
include the word cells)
osteogenic, osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts
which type of bone has an osteon structure, compact bone or cancellous bone?
compact bone
Answers, Complete verified solution, Updated 2024.
What does the pectoral girdle consist of?
clavicle and scapula
What does the pelvic girdle consist of?
hip bones and sacrum
what 3 bones are fused together to make up the hip bone?
llium, pubis and ischium
the skull is surrounded by the cranium, what 2 benefits does this have?
encloses the brain, muscle attachments
What 2 things is the ribcage made up of?
ribs and sternum
What does the hand consist of?
carpals, metacarpals, phalanges
what does the single proximal long bone consist of?
humerus and femur
What does the foot consist of?
tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges
long bones are long and thin? T or F
true
short bones are NOT close to equal width and length? T or F
false
flat bones are typically used for muscle attachments? T or F
true
irregular bones are the bones that don't fall into a specific category? T or F
true
What bones consist of the axial skeleton? general not specific
bones of the core
what bones consist of the appendicular skeleton? general not specific
bones of the limbs
What does pronation stand for?
palm faces posterior
What does supination stand for?
palm faces anterior and forearm bones parallel
what does inversion stand for?
sole of foot faces towards midline
what does eversion stand for?
sole of foot turns away from midline
what are the 2 different types of bone?
compact bone and cancellous bone
which bone is strong and good at transporting force in one direction?
compact bone
,what bone is light, spongy, shock absorbing, resists and channels forces that
come from multiple directions?
cancellous bone
what are the 4 types of bone classes?
long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones
red blood cell formation takes part in bone marrow? T or D
true
what are the 8 angular movements the body can make?
flexion, extension, dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, abduction, adduction, circumduction,
rotation
what are the 3 ways you can divide body planes?
coronal, sagittal, transverse
what type of body division can be described as cutting like a loaf of bread?
coronal
what type of body division can be described as cutting like a hot dog bun?
sagittal
what type of body division can be described as cutting like a bagel?
transverse
what are the 6 terms of direction used to describe the axial skeleton? not
including deep or superficial
superior, inferior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal
what does medial mean?
towards the midline of the body
what class of the body does distal and proximal describe in terms of direction?
limbs
superior and inferior mean .... and ...
up and down
What does lateral mean?
away from the midline
the mouth is ....... to the nose?
inferior
the elbow is ........ from the wrist?
proximal
is proximal up or down the limb?
up
is distal up or down the limb?
down
What does deep mean?
further from the surface
What does superficial mean?
closer to the surface
the skin is .......... to the muscle
superficial
the hand is ........... to the spine
lateral
the heart is .......... to the elbow
, superior
the eyes are .......... to the ears
medial
- Upright
- Face forwards
- Feet together
- Palms face forwards
- Same regardless of motion
- remains the same
these are examples of the .........
anatomical position
Posterior (dorsal) means? toward?
toward the back
Anterior (ventral) means? toward?
toward the front
cephalic or cranial means? toward?
toward the head
Caudal means? toward?
towards the feet
the view of someone standing on their side?
lateral view
name the two types of fluid connective tissue
blood and lymph
areolar tissue, adipose tissue and reticular tissue are all examples of connective
tissue proper. Is this loose or dense?
loose
dense regular tissue, dense irregular and elastic tissue are all examples of
connective tissue proper. Is this loose or dense?
dense
what are the 2 types of supporting connective tissues?
cartilage and bone
Bone is a living changing tissue, as has cells as well as a calcified extra-cellular
matrix T or F
true
33% of ECM (extra-cellular matrix) is organic bone or inorganic bone? (answer
with the word bone at the end)
organic bone
67% of ECM (extra-cellular matrix) is organic bone or inorganic bone? (answer
with the word bone at the end)
inorganic bone
what are the 4 types of cells that make up the bone (osteo.....) (dont need to
include the word cells)
osteogenic, osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts
which type of bone has an osteon structure, compact bone or cancellous bone?
compact bone
