Psych 331: Psychological Personality questions with correct answers

Psych 331: Psychological Personality questions with correct answers Psychology Research Methods - Correct Answer Descriptive, Correlation, and Experimental Correlational Research Method - Correct Answer Focuses on the relationship between two or more psychological phenomena, in either laboratory or natural settings Descriptive Research Method - Correct Answer Focuses on recording events, seeks to identify how humans and other animals behave, particularly in natural settings Experimental Research Method - Correct Answer Focuses on the cause and effect relationship between two or more psychological phenomena, particularly in laboratory settings Scientific Method - Correct Answer A self-correcting process for asking questions and observing answers Theories Hypotheses Research and Observation Theory - Correct Answer A set of facts and relationships between facts that can explain and predict related phenomena Hypothesis - Correct Answer Proposed explanation for a situation: "if A happens then B will be the result" Types of Psychological Research Methods - Correct Answer Case Studies Naturalistic Observation Archival Experiments Other types Case Studies - Correct Answer Observation technique (descriptive) Partial biography of an individual, in-depth analysis Useful when phenomenon is rare and difficult to study Problems w Case Studies - Correct Answer Hard to generalize Could be coincidence Difficult to establish objectivity on measurement Naturalistic Observation - Correct Answer Behavior is observed in natural setting (descriptive) Typically, behavior is not interfered with or altered Problem Problem with Naturalistic Observation - Correct Answer Observer Bias Surveys - Correct Answer Participants answer questions in a variety of ways (can be descriptive or correlational) Probably the most common form a psychological research used Administration is easy as is getting a large number of responses Problem with Surveys - Correct Answer Information may only be surface-level People may lie People