Criminal Justice Final Exam GUIDE 2024

Conflict Model - Correct Answer A criminal justice model in which the content of criminal law is determined by the groups that hold economic, political, and social power in a community Formal Criminal Justice Process - Correct Answer The model of the criminal justice process in which participants follow formal rules to create a smoothly functioning disposition of cases from arrest to punishment Informal Criminal Justice Process - Correct Answer A model of the criminal justice system that recognizes the informal authority exercised by individuals at each step of the criminal justice process Crime Control Model - Correct Answer A criminal justice model that places primacy emphasis on the right of society to be protected from crime and violent criminals Due Process Model - Correct Answer A criminal justice model that places primacy on the right of the individual to be protected from the power of the government Biometrics - Correct Answer Methods to identify a person based on his or her unique physical characteristics, such as fingerprints or facial configuration Homeland Security - Correct Answer A concerted national effort to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States and reduce the country's vulnerability to terrorism Civil Liberties - Correct Answer The basic rights and freedoms for American citizens guaranteed by the US Constitution, particularly in the Bill of Rights Recidivism - Correct Answer The act of committing a new crime after a person has already been punished for a previous crime by being convicted and sent to jail or prison Capital Crime - Correct Answer A criminal act that makes the offender eligible to receive the death penalty Murder - Correct Answer The unlawful killing of one human being by another Sexual Assult - Correct Answer Forced or coerced sexual intercourse (or other sexual acts) Assult - Correct Answer A threat of an attempt to do violence to another person that causes that person to fear immediate physical harm Battery - Correct Answer The act of physically contacting another person with the intent to do harm, even if the resulting injury is insubstantial