Mental Health Practice Exam Question And Verified 100% Answers.

mental health - correct answer emotional and social well-being, including one's psychological resources for dealing with day-to-day problems of life mental illness - correct answer a collective term for all diagnosable mental disorders mental disorders - correct answer health conditions characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior associated with distress and/or impaired functioning major depression - correct answer an affective disorder characterized y a dysphoric mood, usually depression, or loss of interest or pleasure in almost all usual activities or pastimes cultural competence - correct answer service-provider's degree of compatibility with the specific culture of the population served, for example, proficiency in language other than English, familiarity with cultural idioms of distress or body language, folk beliefs, and expectations regarding treatment procedures and likely outcomes general adaptation syndrome (GAS) - correct answer the complex physiological responses resulting from exposure to stressors fight or flight reaction - correct answer an alarm reaction that prepares one physiologically for sudden action diseases of adaptation - correct answer diseases resulting from chronic exposure to excess levels of stressors that produce a general adaptation syndrome response moral treatment - correct answer a nineteenth century treatment in which people with mental illness were removed from the everyday life stressors of their home environments and given asylum in a rural setting, including rest, exercise, fresh air, and amusements electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) - correct answer method of treatment for mental disorders involving the administration of electric current to induce a coma or convulsions lobotomy - correct answer surgical severance of nerve fibers of the brain by incision National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) - correct answer the nation's leading mental health research agency, housed in the National Institutes of Health deinstitutionalization - correct answer the process of discharging, on a large scale, patients from state mental hospitals to less restrictive community settings chlorpromazine (thorazine) - correct answer the first and most famous antipsychotic drug, introduced in 1954 under the brand name Thorazine Neuroleptic drugs - correct answer pharmaceuticals that reduce nervous activity; another term for antipsychotic drugs chemical straitjacket - correct answer a drug that subdues a mental patient's behavior tardive dyskinesia - correct answer irreversible, involuntary, and abnormal movements of the tongue, mouth, arms, and legs, which can result from long-term use of certain antipsychotic drugs Mental Retardation Facilities and Community Mental Health Centers Act - correct answer a law that made the federal government responsible for assisting in the funding of mental health facilities and services community mental health center (CMHC) - correct answer a fully staffed center originally funded by the federal government that provides comprehensive mental health services to local populations transinstitutionalization - correct answer transferring patients from one type of public institution to another, usually as a result of policy change bipolar disorder - correct answer an affective disorder characterized by distinct periods of elevated mood alternating with period of depression legal leverage - correct answer a court-ordered mandate to force a patient to accept treatment, which may involve service providers taking control of the patient's disability income and/or suspending the patient's eligibility for subsidized housing mental health courts - correct answer use judges who have special training and can use non adversarial procedures to mandate treatment and rehabilitation if the individual is found guilty rather than incarceration psychopharmacological therapy - correct answer treatment for mental illness that involves medication psychotherapy - correct answer a treatment that involves verbal communication between the patient and a trained clinician cognitive-behavioral therapy - correct answer treatment based on learning theory in which a patient learns adaptive skills through rewards and satisfaction recovery - correct answer outcome sought by most people with mental illness; includes increased independence, effective coping, supportive relationships, community participation, and sometimes gainful employment psychiatric rehabilitation - correct answer intensive, individualized services encompassing treatment, rehabilitation, and support, delivered by a team of providers over an indefinite period to individuals with severe mental disorder to help them maintain stable lives in the community evidence-based practices - correct answer ways of delivering services to people using scientific evidence that shows that the services actually are effective self-help groups - correct answer concerned members of the community who are united by a shared interest, concern, or deficit not shared by other members of the community National All