Orthotic CPM Written Exam 2024 with Complete Solutions 100% Verified

Orthotic CPM Written Exam 2024 with Complete Solutions 100% Verified In normal gait what are the stages of stance phase Correct Answer Initial contact Loading Response Midstance Terminal Stance Preswing Give an example of substitution (compensation) in gait Correct Answer Lateral trunk lean to affected side caused by weak abductors Steppage gait caused by drop foot and long limbs Hip Hiking caused by long limb from either weakness or deformity What are 4 examples of coronal plane gait deviations Correct Answer Lateral trunk lean Circumduction Hip Hiking Scissor gait Give three common reasons for a wide base of support Correct Answer General weakness Poor balance Old age Give three reasons for lateral leaning trunk Correct Answer Hip pain Weak hip abductors Leg length differential Give four reasons for circumduction in gait Correct Answer Plantar flexion contracture LLD Knee extensor spasticity/Hamstring weakness Drop foot At loading, lateral contact at the calcaneus would cause what kind of moment at the ankle? Correct Answer Valgus What are 4 examples of gait deviations and their causes in the Sagittal plane? Correct Answer Steppage Gait=Drop foot Excessive Knee flexion/dorsiflexion= Weak PF Anterior trunk lean= tight plantar flexors, weak quads, tight hip flexors Knee hyperextension= PF contracture, weak PF, weak Quad, Spastic Quad