CRIMINOLOGY MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% COMPLETE ANSWERS.

CRIMINOLOGY MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% COMPLETE ANSWERS. A teenager is accused of committing a violent crime against another. He insists that he was told to commit the crime by voices in his head. The voices evidently told him that he had to listen to them or everyone in the world would die. What kind of motive would the teenager MOST likely offer for his crime? insanity Amelia is studying Spanish in school. Her teacher explains to her that there are two different ways to address a person when you speak Spanish. If it is your friend, you might use the term, "Tu" but if it is someone you don't know well or an authority figure, you use "Usted." Although Amelia's teacher is originally from Bolivia, she says that this applies universally in Spanish culture. What would this principle be an example of? norm What is deviant in one place or in one time period may not be deviant in other places or in other time periods. True What would be an example of a deviance that is not a crime a person who cuts in line at an amusement park ride Sofia is a criminologist who is performing a study on gangs in Chicago. For the first few weeks, she doesn't talk to any of the gang members. She just follows them in an unmarked car and watches them from afar to gather information. What kind of technique is Sofia using to study this human behavior? observation At the school, it is customary for parents to park their cars along the road during pickup time. They pull to the side in case a bus or official needs to get past and then wait for their child to come out. What action would be the BEST example of deviant behavior? A father in a hurry pulls around all the other parents to park in front of the door. There is a hunt for someone who has been committing violent crimes all throughout a county. Law enforcement have gathered evidence at every scene and attempted to find the perpetrator, with no result. They ask Renaldo to look at the previous crimes, hoping that by looking at the facts of those crimes, he might give them some insight as to the person who is committing them. What category would Renaldo's career MOST closely fall into? criminology Which resident is MOST likely to respond to a survey about the police department's performance? an elderly man who was the victim of a home invasion last year The mayor in Ilan's city complains to him that the number of new recruits to the police department seems to be dwindling. He wants to know why fewer people are willing to consider working in law enforcement. What part of the Uniform Crime Report might contain useful data for Ilan to share with the mayor? LEOKA A man has been rushed to the emergency room because he is suffering extreme chest pain. The doctors begin working on him immediately. A co-worker of the patient inquires at the waiting room desk, asking the nurse, Oliver, for an update on his friend. Oliver understands that the co-worker is only concerned but informs him that he cannot divulge information to anyone unless the patient has given permission. Oliver explains that he could lose his job and be charged with a crime if he did so. What is Oliver's situation an example of? law Elena has been hired by the mayor of a busy city to evaluate the latest crime statistics. He tells Elena that the city has seen a rise in violent crime, and he would like to know if there is a reason or pattern to it. What title would MOST likely describe Elena's profession? criminal justice professional Jack is enjoying a day at the beach with some friends. One friend needs to run to the store for sandwiches, and Jack offers to drive. They leave their things on the beach, jumping into Jack's Jeep. Unfortunately, as they pull onto the road, another car fails to slow down and hits them. The other driver is upset, even though she is the one who hit Jack. When police get to the scene, she points out to the officers that Jack was driving barefooted. "You're not supposed to do that!" she cries out. She repeats what her driver's ed instructor taught her, that it might cause a driver to slip and take their foot off the pedals. The officer acknowledges that driving without shoes might be dangerous but does not give Jack a ticket. What is the MOST plausible reason for this? While driving without footwear might be dangerous, it is not illegal. To be found guilty of breaking the law, a prosecutor must prove that the person committed the crime. Once this is proven, the guilty verdict is rendered by the court. False When a defendant is accused of breaking the law, prosecutors must prove that he had criminal intent. What Latin phrase describes criminal intent? mens rea Taking something that does not belong to you becomes a crime when there is a _____ against it. law Aaron has been a police detective for many years. He has seen crimes committed by hardened criminals and by quiet housewives. Aaron feels that every person is capable of committing a crime. For him, it is not a matter of if but more of a matter of when. He believes that even the nicest of people can do awful things if they feel threatened. Freud would say that this trait is what part of every human's personality? id What influence did the theories of Gall and Lorenzo have on the theories of Charles Darwin? He agreed with Gall and Lorenzo, saying that their theories fit with his idea of evolution. A crime has been committed on a popular college campus. Police have suspicions about who committed the crime, but a professor named William H. Sheldon offers his services. He explains to detectives that by looking at their suspects, he will almost certainly identify the culprit. Which suspect would Sheldon MOST likely pinpoint for the crime? 18-year-old John, a tall, muscular football player who weighs in at 170 lbs. According to researchers who studied crime in the city of Minneapolis, what would be the most dangerous time to walk alone on the city streets? on a hot, humid night about 2 am Maya is a child psychologist who believes that it is important for parents to set firm rules for their children. She feels that it is important for children to learn to obey the rules while they are young because it will teach them to self-regulate when they are adults. What criminologist from history would MOST likely agree with Maya? Charles Darwin Griffin studies people who have committed crimes. He is especially interested in their mental state, before and after the crime has been committed. Griffin believes that the motive behind most violent crimes has to do with mental illness or difficulty. What study is Griffin involved in? forensic psychology It is 1782 and a German aristocrat is having difficulty with his young son. The boy is consistently late for his studies and seems to be in the middle of any mischief that occurs in the house. The aristocrat wants to know if this boy has a chance to straighten up or if he is doomed to be a troublemaker his entire life. He takes the boy to the famous doctor Franz Joseph Gall for an examination. What would Dr. Gall be MOST interested in examining? the shape of the boy's skull How would a jury determine that a person had no control of themselves when they committed a crime? consider the results of an irresistible-impulse test Police increase patrols of banks and pharmacies during the nights of a full moon. They are certain that crime rates always seem to increase when the moon is full. The banks and pharmacies seem to be prime targets for robbery. What kind of crime theory does this police department believe in? weather At her trial for vehicular assault, Savannah explains that she didn't usually experience road rage. She was just feeling extra agitated the day of the incident, and when another driver took her parking space, she snapped. Savannah says she doesn't even remember pushing her foot on the gas pedal as she plowed into the man, who had just exited his car. What theory is Savannah using to explain her criminal act? hormonal According to Sigmund Freud, what part of a person's personality keeps them from participating in criminal acts? superego Chloe's mother and grandmother have both struggled with alcohol addiction. Chloe is curious about the research into the DRD2 A1 allele. She wonders if her