Disaster Planning Adaptive Quizzing Correctly Answered To Score A+

Disaster Planning Adaptive Quizzing Correctly Answered To Score A+ Which functional level of trauma center is involved in providing a full continuum of trauma services? Level 1 The nursing student is learning about submersion injuries. Which component of sea water does the nurse know to be responsible for making it hypertonic compared to body fluids? Salt Which hospital department plays a primary role in disaster preparedness? Emergency department While caring for a group of clients injured in a fire, the nurse finds that there is a need for airway maintenance, electrical therapies, and specialized resuscitation. Which invasive assessment trained team and management skills certification is required in this situation? Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) The emergency department nurse is triaging clients according to the emergency service index (ESI). On further evaluation the nurse reassigned some clients to other ESI levels. Which assessments made by the nurse helped in reassigning the clients? Blood pressure of 190/90mm Hg According to the disaster triage tag system, which color tag would the nurse feel is most suitable for a client who died in an earthquake? Black The emergency department nurses are caring for a group of clients injured in a community disaster. Which action of the nurse needs correction? Removing people from danger Which team member acts as a liaison between the health care facility and the media? Public information officer The administrator of a skilled nursing facility is reviewing the organization's internal emergency management plan. Which statement best describes the goal of this plan? Maintain client, staff, and visitor safety Who should the nurse contact to receive training as a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) member? Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Which emergency medical service (EMS) healthcare professional provides advanced life support to the clients who survived a large-scale disaster? Paramedics Many people lost their lives in an earthquake. Which team should be mobilized to manage the deceased at the earthquake zone? Disaster Mortuary Operational Response Teams (DMORTs) The nurse finds a green triage tag on a client. What does the nurse infer from this finding? The client belongs to class III. Which phase of disaster management involves attempts to limit the disaster's impact on the population? Mitigation Which is the facility-level organizational model for disaster management? Hospital Incident Command System (HICS) Which medical relief team would the nurse explain provides relief services ranging from primary healthcare and triage to evacuation and staffing to assist healthcare facilities in a massive disaster? Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT) What is the role of the federal government in emergency preparedness? Stockpiles critical equipment A group of clients is admitted with neurologic injury after hiking at high altitude. The nurse is assessing using the "AVPU" mnemonic. Which type of emergency assessment is the nurse performing? Disability Which clients belong to class I according to the disaster triage tag system? Clients who need emergency treatment What is the role of the "doorkeeper" in a critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) team? Talking with anyone who leaves the session early in an effort to have him or her return or accept follow-up The healthcare team member working at an emergency operation center (EOC) during a mass casualty swine flu outbreak has identified the need to call the infectious disease physician. Which healthcare personnel is responsible for calling the infectious disease physician? Medical command physician Which intervention is a part of the response phase of disaster planning? Implementing the disaster plan What is the function of the hospital incident commander in a mass casualty event? Assuming leadership for implementing the emergency plan Which emergency medical system (EMS) first responders can perform triage during mass casualty incidents? Select all that apply. Paramedics Nurses appointed to a field team Which amount of time is appropriate for a nurse to spend triaging each client during a mass casualty incident? Less than 15 seconds Which statement by the nurse is true regarding the disaster triage tag system? Class II clients are marked with a yellow tag. A group of clients injured in a cyclone are admitted to an emergency department. The hospital management wants to caution people living in those areas through radio and news and notify other healthcare facilities. Which personnel would the nurse consider are appropriate in this situation? Public information officer Which generation of nursing professionals, being exposed to both terrorism and natural disasters, should be key members for disaster planning initiatives? Generation Y Which emergency response team helps set up shelters for victims who lost their homes due to a disaster? American Red Cross The nurse is reassessing level of consciousness and mental status in a client who survived a fire. Which type of emergency assessment of the trauma client is the nurse performing? Disability Which entity is responsible for activating the disaster plan during a mass casualty incident (MCI)? Federal emergency management agency The victims of a large scale near-drowning incident are brought to the emergency department. What is the minimum length of time all such victims should be kept under observation in the hospital? 23 hours A nurse is inserting a gastric tube and arranging for diagnostic studies for a client who sustained injuries after a bus accident. Which type of emergency assessment is being performed? Focused adjuncts The nurse manager is reviewing the hospital disaster plan with other members of the committee. Which is the minimum number of disaster drills the committee must plan and implement each year? Two Which color tagged clients usually make up the greatest number in most large-scale multi-casualty situations, based on the disaster triage tag system? Green During a critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) session conducted by the nurse for clients affected by a natural disaster, a client says, "The worst thing that happened on that day was that my child was severely injured and I was not in a position to help. I would like to forget that day as soon as possible. It was the most painful experience of my life." Which phase of CISD does this indicate? Reaction phase Which threats, included in the term "NBC", lead to the implementation of improved emergency medical services (EMS) and hospital safety programs? Select all that apply. Nuclear Biologic Chemical The victims of a terrorist attack involving sarin are brought to the emergency department. Which statement does the nurse know to be true regarding the characteristics of sarin? Sarin can cause death within minutes of exposure. Which situation does not cover nurses who respond to a mass casualty incident (MCI) for malpractice or negligent lawsuits under the Good Samaritan Act? Terrorist act The emergency room nurse is training to be a member of a direct response team to respond to community emergencies. Which new triage level would this nurse be required to learn? Expectant Which psychosocial nursing actions are appropriate when providing client care after a community disaster? Select all that apply. Offering choices whenever possible Establishing rapport through active listening Requesting assistance from crisis counselors Clients with which tag are referred to as "walking wounded" clients while managing a disaster? Green Which healthcare professional serves as the liaison between hospital administration and the media to release only appropriate and accurate information in the event of a mass casualty event or disaster? Community relations officer A group of clients injured in a bus accident are admitted into an emergency unit. Which personnel should the nurse refer to for implementing the emergency plan? Hospital incident commander The hospital management wants to prevent post-traumatic stress in the nursing staff. Which implemented strategies will be ineffective in pursuing this goal? Encouraging the staff to work for more than 12 hours per day An emergency management team is removing foreign bodies and performing cricothyroidotomy on a client post burn injury. Which emergency assessment has been performed on this client? Airway with simultaneous cervical spine stabilization Which are the most common types of injuries that should be identified along with treatment options in an organizational disaster plan for the use of explosive devices as agents of terrorism? Select all that apply. Blast Crush Penetration The nurse finds that some clients have extensive full-thickness body burns and severe head trauma after an apartment building fire. The nurse also finds that these clients require mechanical ventilator for survival. Which disaster triage tag does the nurse applies to this group of clients? Black Which is the priority nursing action to include in a disaster plan for the radioactive dust and smoke that can cause illness from a radiologic dispersal device (RDD)? Covering the nose